How Are Radio Waves Detected?
Quick Answer
Radio waves are detected using electrical circuits that receive these electromagnetic signals in an antenna, and then the radio frequencies are modulated through capacitors before emerging as sound in a speaker. Radio waves are normally less than a kilohertz long up to 20 gigahertz. Since humans cannot hear these frequencies, radio signals are often translated into sounds by electrical devices.
Continue Reading
Full Answer
Antennas that receive radio signals are generally the same size as the wavelength they are designed to receive. Wider antennas detect longer, or fainter, wavelengths. Communications antennas are usually one-quarter the size of the transmitter, especially with applications for automobiles, satellite television and cellular phones. Receiving antennas are smaller simply to save space while the transmitters are stronger so detection is easier.
In March 2014, the Niels Bohr Institute announced a new method to detect radio waves using lasers that operate at room temperature. Very low frequencies of radio waves are measured in very cold settings that are a few degrees above absolute zero to reduce background noise created by heat. Background noise distorts readings and measurement so the laser technology reduces any background noise and allows scientists to take more accurate measurements. Instead of resistors that read the capacitors in an electrical circuit, a laser interprets the capacitor's signal and turns the radio waves into light energy instead of sound.
Learn more about Optics & WavesRelated Questions
-
Q:
What Are the Dangers of Radio Waves?
A: In large doses, radio waves, also known as radio frequencies, can disrupt biological functions and break down tissue. There is still much debate over wheth... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What Are Some Advantages of Radio Waves?
A: Radio waves are able to wirelessly carry important information almost instantaneously and, aside from just transmitting audio and television signals, they ... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
How Can You Explain the Speed of Sound Vs. the Speed of Light?
A: Although both sound and light are fast by human standards, light is far faster than sound because waves of sound must propagate through a medium, while the... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What Causes Sound Waves?
A: Pressure waves in the air cause sound waves to form. However, sound waves can also form in water and in solids. The speed of sound varies significantly dep... Full Answer >Filed Under:
