Does methanol dissolve in water?
Quick Answer
Methanol is highly soluble in water, therefore, large amounts of methanol can be dissolved in water. This high solubility is caused by the short hydrocarbon chain and the presence of a hydroxyl group.
Continue ReadingFull Answer
Alcohols all consist of one hydroxyl group attached to a hydrocarbon chain. The hydroxyl group is hydrophilic and forms hydrogen bonds with the water molecules, allowing the alcohol to dissolve in water. The hydrocarbon chain is hydrophobic and forms bonds with other hydrocarbon chains. The hydrogen bond between the hydroxyl group and water is stronger than the bonds between hydrocarbon chains if the chains are very short. The hydrocarbon chain of methanol contains only one carbon, allowing water molecules to bond freely with the hydroxyl groups.
Learn more about ChemistryRelated Questions
-
Q:
What is wood alcohol?
A: Wood alcohol, or methanol, is a poisonous ingredient that is often found in paint remover, according to The New York Times. It is also known as methyl alco... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What are some uses of hydrogen?
A: Hydrogen is used to manufacture the important chemical compounds ammonia and methanol, according to the Essential Chemical Industry. It is also used in suc... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
Is methanol soluble in water?
A: Methanol is completely soluble in water, and it is the most soluble of any alcohol. Methanol is the smallest alcohol in terms of number of atoms, with a ch... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What liquid is heavier than water?
A: Liquids heavier than water include glycerin, milk, sulphuric acid, molasses, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, saltwater and corn syrup. Water has a de... Full Answer >Filed Under:
