What Is Isopropanol Used For?
Quick Answer
Isopropanol is a clear, flammable liquid used in biology and chemistry labs. It is a toxic alcohol when ingested and is used as a solvent. Isopropanol is commonly known as rubbing alcohol.
Continue ReadingFull Answer
Isopropanol dissolves many substances, including cellulose, oil and certain gums. It does not dissolve in salt solutions, so it is easily separated from water-based solutions by adding salt to the solution. Isopropanol is an effective solvent for cleaning oils from surfaces as it doesn't leave an oily residue and evaporates quickly. Computers and electronic devices are easily cleaned using isopropanol. It is also useful in removing adhesives from labels and tape, and it can be effective in removing paint.
There are several medical uses for isopropanol, as well. Disinfecting pads contain a solution of 60 to 70 percent isopropanol dissolved in water, and it is also used in the treatment of swimmer's ear. In the past, it has been used as an anesthetic, but respiratory and bleeding side effects have caused this practice to be discontinued.
Isopropanol depresses central nervous system function and may be toxic if ingested. Side effects of isopropanol toxicity include nausea, vomiting, headache, low blood sugar, low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, unconsciousness and even coma.
Learn more about Solutions & MixturesRelated Questions
-
Q:
What Are the Three Types of Mixtures?
A: The three general types of mixtures in chemistry are solutions, suspensions and colloids. All mixtures contain at least two different substances and can be... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What Is a Solution in Chemistry?
A: By definition, the term solution in chemistry refers to a homogeneous mixture. The mixture can include two or more different substances. Solutions can also... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What Is the Reagent PCC?
A: PCC is the abbreviation for pyridinium chlorochromate, a reagent used in organic chemistry reactions to oxidize alcohols to form aldehydes, ketones and car... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What Are Types of Solutions in Chemistry?
A: There are three types of solutions in chemistry: gaseous solutions, liquid solutions, and solid solutions. These are equivalent to the three main phases us... Full Answer >Filed Under:
