Q:
What Are Some Examples of Fungi Organisms?
A:
Quick Answer
Yeast and mushrooms are two of the most common examples of fungi organisms. Fungi organisms can be decomposers, plant parasites and can cause diseases in humans and animals.
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Athlete's foot is caused by a fungus, and penicillin is made from a fungal mold. Fungi comes in all shapes and sizes, from single cells to organisms that are very complex. There are three major groups of fungi.
- Multicellular filamentous molds These molds are composed of hyphae, which are very small threads. As the hyphae grow, they begin to intertwine and eventually form a mycelium. Some of the hyphae have spores, which is how the mold reproduces. Weather and animals spread the spores to new environments where they grow to produce new hyphae.
- Macroscopic filamentous fungi This fungi grows by producing the mycelium below ground, instead of above as with the first group. . This group of fungi is commonly referred to as mushrooms. Beneath the mushroom cap are gills, which contain the spores.
- Yeasts Yeast is most commonly associated with making bread and brewing beer. Another species of yeast, candida, can cause infections for those with a compromised immune system. Yeast is a small, single-cell organism about the size of a red blood cell. It reproduces by breaking a child cell off of the parent cell.
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