Q:
The backbone of a DNA molecule is made of which two components?
A:
Quick Answer
The backbone of the DNA molecule is made of a repeated pattern containing a sugar called deoxyribose and a phosphate group. The backbone is spatially arranged in the form of a double helix, with base pairs connecting the two sugar-phosphate strands.
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The DNA molecule acts as an information storage medium for the cell. Information is stored in the sequence of four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. A base, a molecule of sugar and a phosphate group form a functional group called a nucleotide, which is a unit block for the molecule of DNA. DNA molecules are usually found in the cell nucleus; however, a smaller quantity is also found in the mitochondria.
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Q:
What makes up the backbone of the DNA molecule?
A: Two components make the backbone in DNA, being the deoxy-ribose and phosphate molecules. These molecules link together in a staggered pattern where the deo... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
Why is DNA soluble in water?
A: According to The Tech Museum of Innovation, DNA is soluble in water because the sugar and phosphate molecules that make up the DNA backbone are hydrophilic... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What are the two molecules forming sides of the DNA ladder?
A: The two molecules forming the sides of the DNA ladder are phosphates and a sugar called deoxyribose. Deoxyribose binds to the phosphate group by a bond cal... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What makes up the sides of the ladder of a DNA molecule?
A: A rigid chain of alternating deoxyribose sugars and phosphates makes up the sides of the DNA ladder. The rungs of the DNA ladder consist of four nitrogenou... Full Answer >Filed Under:
