Why Was Magellan's Voyage Important?
Quick Answer
Magellan is credited with the first circumnavigation of the globe, although he died before the voyage was completed. En route, Magellan discovered what is now called the Strait of Magellan. He became the first European to cross the Pacific Ocean and named South America's Tierra del Fuego. Magellan originally set sail from Spain in 1519, in an attempt to find a western sea route to the Spice Islands of Indonesia.
Continue Reading
Full Answer
Magellan departed from Spain in command of five ships and 270 men. He sailed to West Africa and then toward Brazil, where he sought to find the South American coast. He was looking for a strait that would take him to the Pacific Ocean. He found a strait separating mainland South America from the islands of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago. This is what is now known as the Strait of Magellan. It took 38 days to navigate the dangerous strait before another ocean was sighted at the other end. He was the first European explorer to reach the Pacific Ocean from the Atlantic.
During the voyage, his crew suffered immensely. They began to starve as the food supplies were depleted, the water turned putrid and many of them developed scurvy. Magellan and his crew landed in the Philippines and allied themselves with a tribal king. Magellan took part in the Battle of Mactan and was killed. Only one ship made it home to Spain, the Victoria. Juan Sebastian de Elcano took charge of the vessel after the murder of Magellan and, with 18 remaining crew members, managed to survive the voyage.
Learn more about Exploration & ImperialismRelated Questions
-
Q:
How Did Magellan Die?
A: On April 27, 1521, Ferdinand Magellan died during a battle on the island of Mactan in the Philippines. After his enemies pierced him with a bamboo spear, t... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
Where Did Darwin Travel on the HMS Beagle?
A: During his voyage on the HMS Beagle, Charles Darwin traveled to the Canary Islands, South America, the Galapagos Islands, Tahiti, New Zealand, Australia an... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What Was Marco Polo's History Before He Sailed Around the World?
A: Prior to embarking on his first long ocean voyage at age 17, Marco Polo enjoyed the life of a wealthy man's son in Venice, Italy. His father, Niccolo Polo,... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What Is the History of the Ship the Santa Maria?
A: The Santa Maria was the ship Christopher Columbus sailed on first his voyage to the Americas in 1492. On Christmas Eve, it struck a reef just off the islan... Full Answer >Filed Under:
