Q:
What Are the Pros and Cons of China's One Child Policy?
A:
Quick Answer
China's so-called one child policy has had the effect of drastically reducing the birth rate and controlling population growth while causing distress and disruption at the personal level. China formally announced plans to ease the policy in December 2013.
Continue Reading
Credit:
Images By Tang Ming Tung
Taxi
Getty Images
Full Answer
The one child policy was implemented in 1979 after a decade when China's population surged, growing at a rate of 2 percent annually. While the policy did succeed in curbing population growth, and therefore supporting its rapid economic growth at 7 to 8 percent annually, there have been many negative social consequences:
- A skewing of the population in favor of male children via increased abortion rates of female fetuses and neglect of female babies
- Forced abortions and infanticide
- An aging population demographic overall.
Related Questions
-
Q:
What Are Three Characteristics of Population?
A: Three characteristics of population are population density, fecundity or birth rate and mortality or death rate. Characteristics of specific populations ca... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What Are the Factors Responsible for Population Growth?
A: Factors that cause population growth include increased food production, improved health care services, immigration and high birth rate. These factors have ... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
How Do I Calculate a Population's Growth Rate?
A: Calculate population growth rate by dividing the change in population by the initial population, multiplying it by 100, and then dividing it by the number ... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
When Do Populations Grow Exponentially?
A: Populations grow exponentially when they can maintain a constant growth rate percentage and can leverage the steady increase in population. Exponential gro... Full Answer >Filed Under:
