What is ethical absolutism?
Quick Answer
Ethical absolutism is the philosophical viewpoint that certain human actions are right or wrong based on an objective moral code. This ethical standard is not dependent on the context or circumstances in which the actions arise but is true in all cultures and is applicable to everyone. Ethical absolutism arises from religious doctrines that dictate right and wrong human behavior, such as the Judeo-Christian biblical commands.
Continue Reading
Full Answer
Ethical absolutism holds true even if the consequences of the action are positive. For instance, adultery or stealing may be considered wrong under all circumstances. Ethical absolutism stands in contrast with other philosophical doctrines such as moral relativism, which espouses that many moral laws exist. Right or wrong is therefore determined by social customs, historical context and the circumstances in which the actions occur. For instance, adultery or theft may not be considered unethical if there is a positive intention behind the action and the act promotes a greater good ? such as stealing food to give to a hungry child.
Religions often have objective ethical positions that are believed to be commands from God and are therefore divine, absolute and unchangeable over time and place. Many secular philosophies also hold that absolute ethical laws are inherent in nature, human beings and the universe.
Learn more about EthicsRelated Questions
-
Q:
What is personal integrity?
A: Personal integrity is an innate moral conviction to stand against things that are not virtuous or morally right. This makes individuals do what they think ... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What are the moral rules about pictures of breastfeeding?
A: The morality of pictures of breastfeeding women is highly subjective, but such pictures are generally considered moral when their purpose is to promote bre... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
Can ethics be taught?
A: Most psychologists and researchers agree that ethics can be taught, as did Socrates some 2,500 years ago, which is because ethics requires knowing what a p... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What is the difference between beneficence and nonmaleficence?
A: According to the University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, beneficence refers to acting for the good of others. Nonmaleficence, on the oth... Full Answer >Filed Under:
