What Sound Does a Wolf Make?

Each primary sound communicates one primary message. Barks typically communicate warnings, either to ward off an encroaching animal or defend friendly wolves. Whimpering often communicates submission, either in the form of nursing another wolf, or in the form of submitting to a dominant wolf. Growling asserts dominance, and is used to warn animals encroaching on wolves. Wolves use howling to communicate sounds at a long distance, often to other wolves in their pack.