What do dolphins eat?
Quick Answer
The bottlenose dolphin's diet consists primarily of fish and marine invertebrates. Other dolphins eat a variety of foods depending on their species, available food and the methods they have learned for hunting.
Continue Reading
Full Answer
Most dolphins vary their diet based on what is available. During one season, they may eat salmon, but when salmon move to freshwater streams to spawn, the dolphin's diet changes to herring and mackerel. Bottlenose dolphins require 4 to 6 percent of their body weight daily in food; however, the weight of food required depends on the fat content. It takes more low-fat squid to provide the energy for a dolphin's activities than high-fat herring or mackerel.
While individual dolphins sometimes eat an individual fish, groups of dolphins often work together to herd schools of fish closer together. The dolphins then take turns diving through the concentrated school of fish to eat. While dolphins have teeth, they do not chew their food. They break pieces off larger fish by hitting them on the bottom of the ocean floor.
Orcas are a larger species of dolphin and have a wider variety in their diet. Some Orcas eat only fish, but others include marine mammals and birds into their diet. Like other dolphins, their exact diet depends on where they live and what is available.
Learn more about Marine MammalsRelated Questions
-
Q:
How fast can dolphins swim?
A: The most common dolphin species, the bottlenose dolphin, has a top speed of 21.7 miles per hour. The fastest member of the dolphin family is the killer wha... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What is a bottlenose dolphins niche?
A: The ecological niche of the bottlenose dolphin is the role and position the species has in its environment. This includes how it meets its needs for food a... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What is the bottlenose dolphin's food chain?
A: The bottlenose dolphin is a tertiary consumer that eats marine animals such as crustaceans, squid and fish. The only predators that dolphins have concerns ... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What do otters eat?
A: Most otters eat crayfish, crabs, fish, frogs and other aquatic invertebrates. The diet of otters varies, however, depends on the species, location of resid... Full Answer >Filed Under:
