How Does the Caste System Affect Indian Society?
Quick Answer
While it has been illegal in India to discriminate against others based on caste since the 1950s, the system continues to affect society in terms of economic inequality, genetic disease and even the election of politicians. Those who live in the country continue to grapple with the implications of caste despite a new, more egalitarian economy. Many compare the impacts of caste in India to those of race in America.
Continue Reading
Full Answer
In simple terms, India's caste system is a division of labor in which a person's future line of work is determined at birth. From the Brahmins to the Untouchables, each caste is known for its assigned work.
While castes are not as obvious as they used to be in cities, where the tech boom has created many jobs, they stand out in rural communities. Many landowners tend to take advantage of those who belong to lower castes by overcharging for rent.
In politics, many Indians vote according to a candidate's caste. According to an article in the New York Times, more than half of the residents of Bangalore, which has a well-educated population, say they vote primarily based on a politician's caste.
Genetically, the caste system has had a tremendous effect on genetics. Intermarriage in India began to drop off significantly about 2,000 years ago. As a result, modern Indians face an array of genetic-specific health problems, according to Dr. Kumarasamy Thangaraj of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research's Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology.
Learn more about Cultures & TraditionsRelated Questions
-
Q:
How Does Culture Affect Our Society?
A: Culture, understood as the breadth of human practice, affects our society at nearly every level including politics, sexuality, gender and identity. In shor... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
How Does Fashion Affect Our Lives?
A: Fashion has a big effect on the lives of people along with society as a whole by defining style and culture.. Fashion also plays a part in how people see t... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
How Does the NRA Affect Voting?
A: The National Rifle Association primarily affects voting by making campaign contributions to certain politicians, while withholding them from others. The NR... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
How Does Hinduism Affect Indian Society?
A: Modern Indian society has been shaped by the core spiritual beliefs of Hinduism, the religion practiced by 80 percent of the nation's population of 1.2 bil... Full Answer >Filed Under:
