How does the caste system affect Indian society?
Quick Answer
While it has been illegal in India to discriminate against others based on caste since the 1950s, the system continues to affect society in terms of economic inequality, genetic disease and even the election of politicians. Those who live in the country continue to grapple with the implications of caste despite a new, more egalitarian economy. Many compare the impacts of caste in India to those of race in America.
Continue Reading
Full Answer
In simple terms, India's caste system is a division of labor in which a person's future line of work is determined at birth. From the Brahmins to the Untouchables, each caste is known for its assigned work.
While castes are not as obvious as they used to be in cities, where the tech boom has created many jobs, they stand out in rural communities. Many landowners tend to take advantage of those who belong to lower castes by overcharging for rent.
In politics, many Indians vote according to a candidate's caste. According to an article in the New York Times, more than half of the residents of Bangalore, which has a well-educated population, say they vote primarily based on a politician's caste.
Genetically, the caste system has had a tremendous effect on genetics. Intermarriage in India began to drop off significantly about 2,000 years ago. As a result, modern Indians face an array of genetic-specific health problems, according to Dr. Kumarasamy Thangaraj of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research's Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology.
Learn more about Cultures & TraditionsRelated Questions
-
Q:
How do you contest election results?
A: The most common way to contest the results of an election is to request a recount; politicians can also present a case before a judge if they feel that the... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What role do the Shudra play in the caste system?
A: The Shudra is the lowest of the four traditional castes, or varnas, of India and traditionally includes artisans and laborers. According to the Rig veda, t... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What is a direct election?
A: Direct election allows the voters to directly elect political officeholders through an electoral system without electing another body first that then elect... Full Answer >Filed Under: -
Q:
What is a culture norm?
A: Cultural norms are behavioral standards that a society adopts as a whole and follows when interacting with one another. They are different according to eac... Full Answer >Filed Under:
