Is Nitrogen Harmful to Humans?
Last Updated Mar 24, 2020 5:38:32 PM ET
Several harmful effects of nitrogen on human health include causing vitamin A shortages, decreasing function of the thyroid gland and decreasing the blood's ability to carry oxygen. These effects are seen when nitrogen occurs in an ion form, such as nitrite or nitrate.
Decreased thyroid function and vitamin A shortages are both caused by nitrate. Nitrite reacts with hemoglobin in the blood, causing it to not carry oxygen as well. Both nitrates and nitrates cause the formation of nitroamines, which are known carcinogens.
While there are negative consequences of nitrogen, it is an important molecule within the human body that functions in the cardiovascular, immune, and central and peripheral nervous systems.
More From Reference

What Is the Difference Between Salary and Wages?

How Many Minutes of Daylight Do We Gain Each Day? And Other Daylight Saving Time Facts

Understanding SSI: Supplemental Security Income Basics for New Applicants

What Can the History of Polio Teach Us About the Coronavirus Pandemic?

How to Use a Personal Loan Calculator

Mailing a Letter to Japan? Here’s How to Calculate International Postage