In 1981, Rosemarie Rizzo-Parse published the theory for those in the nursing field which later became known as the Human Becoming Theory. According to Parse's theory, the goal of nursing is to try to treat quality of life as each patient sees it for him or herself. Initially entitled "Man-living-health," the name of the theory was changed in 1992 to eliminate any masculine identification and
. instead make it a more universal catch phrase that encompassed everyone, whether man, woman or child, and regardless of age or personal circumstance.The Human Becoming Theory stands as a comprehensive outlook on human life with practical applications in nursing and elsewhere in the human experience. Some of the basic tenets or assumptions of Rosemarie Rizzo-Parse's theory area as follows: Human is a combination of biological, psychological, sociological and spiritual factors (totality paradigm); a Human's reality is given meaning through lived experiences; Human and environment cocreate in rhythmical patterns; the human is open, freely choosing meaning in situation, bearing responsibility for decisions. This Human Becoming Theory also refers to reaching out and beyond the limits that a person sets, and defines the field of nursing as a human science and art that uses an abstract body of knowledge to serve people.The theory in itself stands for many things and is seen as an alternative to many of the other theories that exist not only in the field of nursing, but also in other disciplines as well. When Rosemarie set about writing down this theory, it was done in originally developed in the human science nursing ideal and done in the tradition of European philosophers Sartre, Heidegger and Gadamer and Science of Unitary Human Beings which was first written up by Martha Rogers, who herself was one of the first American nurse theorists of her time. More reference links: http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Rosemary_Pars_Human_Becoming_Theory.html http://library.stritch.edu/research/subjects/health/nursingTheorists/parse.html