There are many factors that affect cesspool maintenance. Understanding how they are designed to work will save you time and money. A cesspool is basically a hole or well dug into the ground with walls reinforced by stones, bricks, or masonry blocks with holes that allow the water to seep out into the surrounding soil. As household waste flows into the cesspool solid matter settles to the
. bottom and the water seeps out through the walls. Over time soaps, oils, grease and scum build up on the walls and prevent water from escaping. With no outlet the water will eventually overflow the cesspool and backflow into the home. When this occurs the cesspool has to be drained and cleaned. The frequency of draining will differ for each cesspool. Most Health Departments recommend cleaning the system every three to five years. You can avoid problems and extend time between cleanings by keeping oils and greasy materials out of the drains. There are also commercially available products with live bacteria that will work to keep build up to a minimum. It would be wise to check with your county or city health department to see if they have any specifics compliance regulations.