Acute gastroenteritis, or the stomach flu, is a condition that affects the lining of the intestines and stomach. It can be a painful experience, causing diarrhea and other associated stomach and intestinal related symptoms. Food poisoning, another form of gastroenteritis, can be prevented by preparing and storing all foods properly. One of the most effective ways to prevent gastroenteritis caused
. by viruses or bacteria is hand washing. One of the main reasons this condition spreads so quickly from person to person is the lack of proper hand washing techniques. Many of the viruses and bacteria that are responsible for gastroenteritis can be eliminated by proper hand washing and safe food storage.Once acute gastroenteritis has presented, there must be a plan of action for all to follow to ensure relief of symptoms, decreasing the spread of the virus or bacteria causing the infection and hydration. Hydration is especially important in avoiding dehydration. Small meals should be offered, but most attention should be focused on providing the patient with adequate fluids. Fluids should be consumed as much as tolerated. For patients who can not yet swallow food or liquids because of nausea or vomiting, intravenous fluids should be started in the hospital setting. A great care plan regarding acute gastroenteritis can be found at http://nursingcrib.com/nursing-notes-reviewer/medical-surgical-nursing/acute-gastroenteritis-stomach-flu/.The main objective with treating this illness is treating the symptoms associated with it. Diarrhea is common with gastroenteritis, along with nausea and vomiting. It is crucial to ensure that the patient remain hydrated. Dehydration will create a whole new group of problems, so it is best to seek treatment if liquids can not be tolerated by mouth. Intravenous fluids will ensure that the patient remain hydrated, while allowing time for the digestive tract to heal. Medications can be given for pain and fever to make patients more comfortable. Another great site that has a breakdown of symptoms associated with acute gastroenteritis and how to treat them is http://nurseslabs.com/195/gastroenteritis-nursing-care-plans/. More reference links: http://nursingcrib.com/nursing-notes-reviewer/medical-surgical-nursing/acute-gastroenteritis-stomach-flu/ http://nurseslabs.com/195/gastroenteritis-nursing-care-plans/
