The Prussian Minister of the Interior, Hermann Goring, formed the Gestapo by purging the Berlin police department of politically unreliable cops and had storm troopers sworn in as special police. Under the control of Goring, the storm troopers relished their new found power of arresting people and soon the jails were overflowing with people. This overflow resulted in the need to build larger
. outside prison camps; hence, the birth of the concentration camp.Although the Gestapo surprisingly never was a very big organization, each agent operated at the center of a web of spies and informants. Citizens never knew for sure who informants were, therefore, they lived in fear realizing the necessity to censor themselves and keep their mouths shut. The Gestapo ruthlessly eliminated any opposition to the Nazis within German territory and was responsible for the roundup of Jews throughout Europe for deportation to extermination camps. There were many methods of Gestapo torture, or what was called the "interrogation methods". They would put prisoners in bathtubs filled with ice and cold water until they were nearly drowned. Wires were attached to prisoner's hands, feet, ears and even their testicles in order to electrically shock them. They even used vices to crush a man's manhood. They tied prisoner's wrists behind their backs and then hang them by their arms, causing their shoulders to dislocate.The Gestapo became a law unto itself and justice in Hitler's Germany was completely arbitrary, dependent upon the whim of the man who had the prisoner in custody. People were arrested, interrogated and sent to concentration camps for incarceration or execution without any outside legal procedure on their behalf. Hitler's legal policy stated: "All means, even if they are not in conformity with existing laws and precedents, are legal if they subserve the will of the Fuhrer." More reference links: http://www.history.com/topics/gestapo http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/Gestapo.html