People must follow certain guidelines in order to qualify for food stamps. Food stamps are funded by the federal government. Nationally, the program is called the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP. Anyone can apply for food stamps, but only households that meet the program's requirements receive them.On a federal level, people who want food stamps must qualify for them on the
. basis of employment status, resources and income. In general, able-bodied adults are required to have suitable employment. The maximum amount of countable resources that a household is allowed to possess is usually $2,000, although disabled and elderly people are generally allowed higher amounts. Each household must also meet an income test. Net monthly income must not exceed 100 percent of the poverty level, while gross monthly income must not exceed 130 percent of the poverty level. Households with elderly residents or people with certain disabilities need to meet only the net income guideline. Each eligible household then receives an allotment of food stamps. This allotment is calculated based upon the number of people who live in the house and their net income.The federal poverty guidelines are evaluated and set each year by the Census Bureau. This means that they can change from one year to the next. An individual whose income falls below a certain \level is said to live in poverty. The federal poverty figures for the 48 contiguous states are the same, but the numbers for Alaska and Hawaii are different because those states keep separate poverty guidelines. For the period between October 1, 2011, and September 30, 2012, 100 percent of poverty for a household that consists of one member is $908 net monthly income within the 48 contiguous states. A gross monthly income of $1,180 is 130 percent of poverty. Most people who make that much money or less per month are eligible to receive food stamps via the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.More reference links: http://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/applicant_recipients/eligibility.htm http://ssa.gov/pubs/10101.html