Ḫāʾ

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Arabic alphabet
ا    ب    ت    ث    ج    ح
خ    د    ذ    ر    ز    س
ش    ص    ض    ط    ظ    ع
غ    ف    ق    ك    ل
م    ن    ه‍    و    ي
History · Transliteration
Diacritics · Hamza ء
Numerals · Numeration
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Ḫāʾ (, transliterated as either (DIN-31635) or (ISO 233)) is one of the six letters the Arabic alphabet added to the twenty-two inherited from the Phoenician alphabet (the others being ṯāʼ, ḏāl, ḍād, ẓāʼ, ġayn). It represents the voiceless velar fricative (IPA[x]). The pronunciation of is very similar to German, Scottish and Polish unpalatalised "ch", Russian "х" (Cyrillic) and Spanish "j". In name and shape, it is a variant of ḥāʼ (see also there). South Semitic also kept the phoneme separate, and it appears as South Arabian ḫ, Ge'ez Ḫarm .

Ḫāʼ is written is several ways depending in its position in the word:

Position in word: Isolated Initial Medial Final
Form of letter: خ خـ ـخـ ـخ

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