U.S. women's rights organization. It was founded in 1966 by Betty Friedan to promote equal rights for women, particularly in the area of employment. With some 500,000 members (both women and men) and 550 chapters, it addresses, through lobbying and litigation, issues such as child care, pregnancy leave, and abortion and pension rights. In the 1970s its major concern was passage of the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution, though the amendment failed in 1982. NOW has been more successful at the state level, where it has lobbied for state equal rights amendments and comparable-worth (equal pay for equal work) legislation.

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This is the complete list of women's Olympic medalists in athletics from 1928 to 2008. (There were no women's competitions at Olympic Games from 1896 to 1924.)

Current program

100 metres

1928 Amsterdam
1932 Los Angeles
1936 Berlin
1948 London
1952 Helsinki
1956 Melbourne
1960 Rome
1964 Tokyo
1968 Mexico City
1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney	vacant
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing			none awarded

200 metres

1948 London
1952 Helsinki
1956 Melbourne
1960 Rome
1964 Tokyo
1968 Mexico City
1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney	vacant
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

400 metres

1964 Tokyo
1968 Mexico City
1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

800 metres

1928 Amsterdam
1932–1956	not included in the Olympic program
1960 Rome
1964 Tokyo
1968 Mexico City
1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

1500 metres

1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

5000 metres

1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

10000 metres

1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

Marathon

1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

100 metres hurdles

1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

400 metre hurdles

1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

3000 metre steeplechase

2008 Beijing

4 x 100 metres relay

1928 Amsterdam	Fanny Rosenfeld Ethel Smith Jane Bell Myrtle Cook	Mary Washburn Jessie Cross Loretta McNeil Betty Robinson	Rosa Kellner Helene Schmidt Anni Holdmann Helene Junker
1932 Los Angeles	Mary Carew Evelyn Furtsch Annette Rogers Wilhelmina von Bremen	Mildred Fizzell Lilian Palmer Mary Frizzel Hilda Strike	Eileen Hiscock Gwendoline Porter Violet Webb Nellie Halstead
1936 Berlin	Harriet Bland Annette Rogers Betty Robinson Helen Stephens	Eileen Hiscock Violet Olney Audrey Brown Barbara Burke	Dorothy Brookshaw Mildred Dolson Hilda Cameron Aileen Meagher
1948 London	Xenia Stad-de Jong Netty Witziers-Timmer Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs Fanny Blankers-Koen	Shirley Strickland June Maston Elizabeth McKinnon Joyce King	Viola Myers Nancy MacKay Diane Foster Patricia Jones
1952 Helsinki	Mae Faggs Barbara Jones Janet Moreau Catherine Hardy	Ursula Knab Maria Sander Helga Klein Marga Petersen	Sylvia Cheeseman June Foulds Jean Desforges Heather Armitage
1956 Melbourne	Shirley Strickland de la Hunty Norma Croker Fleur Mellor Betty Cuthbert	Anne Pashley Jean Scrivens June Foulds Heather Armitage	Mae Faggs Margaret Matthews Wilma Rudolph Isabelle Daniels
1960 Rome	Martha Hudson Lucinda Williams Barbara Jones Wilma Rudolph	Martha Langbein Annie Biechl Brunhilde Hendrix Jutta Heine	Teresa Wieczorek Barbara Janiszewska Celina Jesionowska Halina Richter
1964 Tokyo	Teresa Ciepły Irena Kirszenstein Halina Górecka Ewa Kłobukowska	Willye White Wyomia Tyus Marilyn White Edith McGuire	Janet Simpson Mary Rand Daphne Arden Dorothy Hyman
1968 Mexico City	Barbara Ferrell Margaret Bailes Mildrette Netter Wyomia Tyus	Marlene Elejarde Fulgencia Romay Violetta Quesada Miguelina Cobián	Liudmila Zharkova-Maslakova Galina Bukharina Vera Popkova Lyudmila Samotesova
1972 Munich	Christiane Krause Ingrid Mickler-Becker Annegret Richter Heide Rosendahl	Evelyn Kaufer Christina Heinich Barbel Struppert Renate Stecher	Marlene Elejarde Carmen Valdes Fulgencia Romay Silvia Chibás
1976 Montreal	Marlies Oelsner Renate Stecher Carla Bodendorf Bärbel Eckert	Elvira Possekel Inge Helten Annegret Richter Annegret Kroniger	Tatyana Prorochenko Liudmila Zharkova-Maslakova Nadezhda Besfamilnaya Vera Anisimova
1980 Moscow	Romy Müller Bärbel Wöckel Ingrid Auerswald Marlies Göhr	Vera Komisova Liudmila Zharkova-Maslakova Vera Anisimova Natalya Bochina	Heather Hunte Kathy Smallwood-Cook Beverley Goddard Sonia Lannaman
1984 Los Angeles	Alice Brown Jeanette Bolden Chandra Cheeseborough Evelyn Ashford	Angela Bailey Marita Payne Angella Taylor-Issajenko France Gareau	Simone Jacobs Kathy Smallwood-Cook Beverley Callander Heather Oakes
1988 Seoul	Alice Brown Sheila Echols Florence Griffith Joyner Evelyn Ashford	Silke Möller Kerstin Behrendt Ingrid Auerswald Marlies Göhr	Lyudmila Kondratyeva Galina Malchugina Marina Zhirova Natalya Pomoschnikova
1992 Barcelona	Evelyn Ashford Esther Jones Carlette Guidry Gwen Torrence Michelle Finn	Olga Bogoslovskaya Galina Malchugina Marina Trandenkova Irina Privalova	Beatrice Utondu Faith Idehen Christy Opara-Thompson Mary Onyali
1996 Atlanta	Gail Devers Inger Miller Chryste Gaines Gwen Torrence Carlette Guidry	Eldece Clarke Chandra Sturrup Savatheda Fynes Pauline Davis-Thompson Debbie Ferguson	Michelle Freeman Juliet Cuthbert Nikole Mitchell Merlene Ottey Gillian Russell Andrea Lloyd
2000 Sydney	Savatheda Fynes Chandra Sturrup Pauline Davis-Thompson Debbie Ferguson Eldece Lewis	Tayna Lawrence Veronica Campbell Beverly McDonald Merlene Ottey Merlene Frazer	vacant
2004 Athens	Tayna Lawrence Sherone Simpson Aleen Bailey Veronica Campbell Beverly McDonald	Olga Fyodorova Yuliya Tabakova Irina Khabarova Larisa Kruglova	Veronique Mang Muriel Hurtis Sylviane Felix Christine Arron
2008 Beijing	Yuliya Chermoshanskaya Yulia Gushchina Aleksandra Fedoriva Evgeniya Polyakova	Kim Gevaert Elodie Ouedraogo Hanna Marien Olivia Borlee	Halimat Ismaila Oludamola Osayomi Agnes Osazuma Gloria Kemasuode Franca Idoko

Note: since 1992, athletes who ran only in preliminary rounds also received medals.

4 x 400 metres relay

1972 Munich	Dagmar Käsling Rita Kühne Helga Seidler Monika Zehrt	Mable Fergerson Madeline Manning Cheryl Toussaint Kathy Hammond	Anette Rückes Inge Bödding Hildegard Falck Rita Wilden
1976 Montreal	Doris Maletzki Brigitte Rohde Ellen Streidt Christina Brehmer	Debra Sapenter Sheila Ingram Pamela Jiles Rosalyn Bryant	Inta Klimovica Lyudmila Aksenova Natalya Sokolova Nadezhda Ilyina
1980 Moscow	Tatyana Prorochenko Tatyana Goistchik Nina Zyuskova Irina Nazarova	Gabriele Löwe Barbara Krug Christina Lathan Marita Koch	Linsey MacDonald Michelle Probert Joslyn Hoyte-Smith Donna-Marie Hartley
1984 Los Angeles	Lillie Leatherwood Sherri Howard Valerie Brisco-Hooks Chandra Cheeseborough	Charmaine Crooks Jillian Richardson Molly Killingbeck Marita Payne	Heike Schulte-Mattler Ute Thimm Heidi-Elke Gaugel Gaby Bussmann
1988 Seoul	Tatyana Ledovskaya Olga Nazarova Mariya Pinigina Olga Bryzgina	Denean Howard Diane Dixon Valerie Brisco-Hooks Florence Griffith Joyner	Dagmar Neubauer-Rübsam Kirsten Emmelmann Sabine Busch Petra Müller
1992 Barcelona	Yelena Ruzina Lyudmila Dzhigalova Olga Nazarova Olga Bryzgina Marina Shmonina Liliya Nurutdinova	Natasha Kaiser Gwen Torrence Jearl Miles Rochelle Stevens Denean Hill Dannette Young	Phylis Smith Sandra Douglas Jennifer Stoute Sally Gunnell
1996 Atlanta	Rochelle Stevens Maicel Malone Kim Graham Jearl Miles Linetta Wilson	Bisi Afolabi Fatima Yusuf Charity Opara Falilat Ogunkoya	Uta Rohländer Linda Kisabaka Anja Rücker Grit Breuer
2000 Sydney	vacant	Sandie Richards Catherine Scott Deon Hemmings Lorraine Graham Charmaine Howell Michelle Burgher	Yulia Sotnikova Svetlana Goncharenko Olga Kotlyarova Irina Privalova Natalya Nazarova Olesya Zykina
2004 Athens	DeeDee Trotter Monique Henderson Sanya Richards Monique Hennagan Crystal Cox Moushaumi Robinson	Olesya Krasnomovets Natalya Nazarova Olesya Zykina Natalya Antyukh Tatyana Firova Natalya Ivanova	Novlene Williams Michelle Burgher Nadia Davy Sandie Richards Ronetta Smith
2008 Beijing	Mary Wineberg Allyson Felix Monique Henderson Sanya Richards	Yulia Gushchina Lyudmila Litvinova Tatyana Firova Anastasiya Kapachinskaya	Shericka Williams Shereefa Lloyd Rosemarie Whyte Novlene Williams

Note: since 1992, athletes who ran only in preliminary rounds also received medals.

20 km walk

2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

High jump

1928 Amsterdam
1932 Los Angeles
1936 Berlin
1948 London
1952 Helsinki
1956 Melbourne			none awarded
1960 Rome			none awarded
1964 Tokyo
1968 Mexico City
1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

Pole vault

2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

Long jump

1948 London
1952 Helsinki
1956 Melbourne
1960 Rome
1964 Tokyo
1968 Mexico City
1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney			vacant
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

Triple jump

1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

Shot put

1948 London
1952 Helsinki
1956 Melbourne
1960 Rome
1964 Tokyo
1968 Mexico City
1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

Discus throw

1928 Amsterdam
1932 Los Angeles
1936 Berlin
1948 London
1952 Helsinki
1956 Melbourne
1960 Rome
1964 Tokyo
1968 Mexico City
1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Athens
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

Hammer throw

2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

Javelin throw

1932 Los Angeles
1936 Berlin
1948 London
1952 Helsinki
1956 Melbourne
1960 Rome
1964 Tokyo
1968 Mexico City
1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

Heptathlon

1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing

Discontinued events

3000 metres

1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona

80 m hurdles

1932 Los Angeles
1936 Berlin
1948 London
1952 Helsinki
1956 Melbourne
1960 Rome
1964 Tokyo
1968 Mexico City

Pentathlon

1964 Tokyo
1968 Mexico City
1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow

10 km walk

1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta

References

• International Olympic Committee results database