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Title
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Cite This SourceA title is a prefix or suffix added to a person's name to signify either veneration, an official position or a professional or academic qualification. In some languages, titles may even be inserted between a first and last name (for example, Graf in German or Cardinal in Catholic usage). Some titles are hereditary.
Professional and academic titles
- Professor
- Judge J
- Doctor
- Officer
- RN
- Accountant
- Advocate
- Architect
- Bailiff
- Barrister
- Coach
- Engineer
- Biologist
- EurChem
- Eur Ing
- Lecturer
- MFA
- M.D., Doctor of Medicine
- MLIS
- M.S.
- MSN
- MSW
- Notary
- registered Pharmacist R.Ph
- PA, RPA, PA-C or RPA-C
- PE, Professional Engineer
- SE, Structural Engineer
- GE, Geotechnical Engineer
- Queen's Counsel QC (KC when monarch is male)
- Reader
Ecclesiastical titles
- Abbess
- Abbot
- Ablak
- Adam Gadol
- Anax
- Apostle (example)
- Archbishop
- Archdeacon
- Ayatollah
- Blessed
- Bishop
- Bodhisattva
- Brother
- Buddha
- Cantor
- Cardinal
- Chaplain
- Deacon
- Dean
- Demiurge
- Elder
- Father
- Friar
- Gadol HaDor
- Imam
- Mahdi
- Messiah
- Monsignor
- Mother Superior
- Mullah
- Nath
- Pastor
- Pope
- President, especially in Mormonism
- Primate
- Prophet
- Rabbi
- Rebbe
- Reverend
- Rosh HaYeshiva
- Saint
- Saoshyant
- Sister
- Ter
- Tirthankar
- Venerable
Devotional titles
Titles for heads of state
Current
Titles currently in use by heads of state and heads of government.Appointed
- Indlovuzaki (translates as Great She Elephant)
Elected or popularly proclaimed
- Chairman (from which comes Vice Chairman)
- Colonel (from which comes Lieutenant Colonel)
- Pontiff (the title held by the pope, pope being the position)
- President (from which comes such titles as Deputy President, Executive Vice President, Lord President of the Council, and Vice President)
- Prime Minister (from which comes Deputy Prime Minister)
- Regent (The biarchs of San Marino are titled Captains Regent. From this term also came the historical title Prince Regent.)
Hereditary
- Chief (From this come Chief of Staff, Chieftain, Clan Chief, Hereditary Chief, and War Chief. The present head of Samoa is titled a Paramount Chief.)
- Count (The feminine form is Countess.)
- Duke (The feminine form is Duchess. An historical variation on this is Archduke. The head of state of Luxembourg is titled a Grand Duke.)
- Earl (The feminine form is Countess.)
- Emir
- Emperor (The feminine form is Empress, from which comes Dowager Empress)
- Marquess (The feminine form is Marchioness.)
- King (from which come the historical terms High King and King of Arms. The feminine equivalent is Queen.)
- Leader (The head of state of North Korea is titled Great Leader. The de facto head of state of Iran is titled Supreme Leader. Related terms are Squadron Leader and Team Leader.)
- Prince (From which comes Crown Prince. The feminine form is Princess.)
- Sultan (The feminine form is Sultana (title).)
- Maharajah (The feminine form is Maharani.)
- Viscount (The feminine form is Viscountess.)
Historical titles for heads of state
The following are no longer officially in use, though some may be claimed by former regnal dynasties.Appointed
Elected or popularly declared
- Archon
- Caudillo
- Consul
- Decemvir
- Dictator (originally from the Roman Republic period, from the Latin language and meaning "the one who says")
- Doge
- Duce
- Führer
- Imperator
- Lord Protector
- President
- Triumvir
Hereditary
- Basileus
- Caliph
- Khagan
- Khan
- King-Emperor (The feminine equivalent is Queen-Empress)
- Malik
- Nawab
- Negus
- Pharaoh
- Regina (the masculine form is Rex)
- Saopha
- Sapa Inca
- Shah
- Tsar
Fictional titles for heads of state
Honorary titles granted by heads of state
Current
- Raja (Still officially retained by members of India's princely families, although without the former prerogatives. The feminine form is Rani.)
- Consort (The husband of a queen who rules in her own right is known as a Prince Consort)
- Panapillai Amma (The consort of the Maharajah of Travancore)
- Chamberlain (from which come the titles Grand Chamberlain, Lord Chamberlain, and Lord Great Chamberlain)
- Champion (mostly archaic, but the United Kingdom does still maintain an official Queen's Champion)
- Marshal (from which come Air Chief Marshal, Air Marshal, Air Vice Marshal, Earl Marshal, Field Marshal, Grand Marshal, Hereditary Marshal, and Reich Marshal)
- Aide-de-camp
- Equerry
- Duke (the feminine equivalent is Duchess)
- Marquis or Marquess (the feminine equivalent is Marchioness or Marquise)
- Count (the feminine equivalent is Countess)
- Earl (used in the United Kingdom as a synonym for Count; the feminine equivalent is Countess)
- Viscount (feminine equivalent is Viscountess, from the same root as Count)
- Baron (the feminine equivalent is Baroness)
- Baronet (the feminine equivalent is Baronetess)
- Chevalier
- Dame (The French term of respect Madame came from the same root. The masculine equivalent of a Dame is a Knight, although a Knight uses the title Sir rather than Knight before his name. Some knights, such as a Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter or Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath, place their full title after their name)
- Jonkheer
- Lady (from which come First Lady and the anachronistic Second Lady; the masculine equivalent of Lady is Lord, from which come First Sea Lord and Lord of the Manor)
- Honorable (from which comes Right Honorable)
Historical
- Augusta (The masculine equivalent is Augustus)
- Knyaz
- Comes
- Concubine (The Chinese imperial system, for instance, had a vastly complex hierarchy of titled concubines and wives to the emperor)
- Ras (which translates as Head)
- Bitwoded (translates as Beloved)
- Fitawrari (translates as Leader of the Vanguard)
- Dejazmach (translates as Commander of the Gate)
- Kenyazmach (translates as Commander of the Right)
- Gerazmach (translates as Commander of the Left)
- Graf (roughly a German equivalent to the English Earl, but broken down into Altgraf, Burggraf, Freigraf, Landgraf, Markgraf, Pfalzgraf, Raugraf, Reichsgraf, Rheingraf, Vizegraf, and Wildgraf. The feminine equivalent of a Graf is a Gräfin)
- Gentleman (used as a title is such forms as Gentleman at Arms, Gentleman of the Bedchamber, and Gentleman Usher. The feminine equivalent of a Gentleman is a Gentlewoman, or, in some circumstances, a Lady.)
- Hidalgo
- Don (the feminine equivalent is Doña)
- Sahib
Executive branch of government and other sub-national rulers
Currently in use
- Abbess (the masculine equivalent is Abbot)
- Acolyte
- Admiral (from which come Grand Admiral, Lord High Admiral, Rear Admiral, and Vice Admiral)
- Adjutant
- agent
- Agister
- Almoner (from which comes Lord High Almoner)
- Ambassador
- Attaché
- Awoamefia
- Bishop (from which come Archbishop, Boy Bishop, Lord Archbishop, Metropolitan Bishop, and Prince Bishop)
- Brigadier
- Canon
- Cantor
- Captain (from which comes Group Captain)
- Chancellor (from which come Lord Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor)
- Chaplain
- Chargé d'affaires
- Cock o' the North
- Commander (from which come Commander-in-Chief, Lieutenant Commander, and Wing Commander)
- Commissioner (from which come First Church Estates Commissioner and High Commissioner)
- Commodore (from which comes Air Commodore)
- Comptroller (from which Comptroller General and Comptroller of the Household)
- Constable (from which come Lord High Constable and Senior Constable)
- Corporal (from which come Lance Corporal and Staff Corporal)
- Courtier
- Curator
- Custos
- Deacon (from which comes Archdeacon)
- Dean
- Denkyerahene
- Docent
- Doyen
- Druid (the United Kingdom now has an official Archdruid)
- Edohen
- Ekegbian
- Elder
- Elerunwon
- Envoy
- Eze
- Father (from which comes Father of the Nation)
- Fon
- Foreman
- Forester (such as the United Kingdom's Master Forester)
- General is usually used as a sort of shorthand for "general military commander". The term's far-reaching connotation has provoked its use in a very broad range of titles, including Adjutant General, Attorney General, Captain General, Colonel General, Director General, Generalissimo, General of the Army, Governor General, Lieutenant General, Lord Justice General, Major General, Resident General, Secretary General, Solicitor General, Surgeon General and Vicar General
- Gentiluomo
- Governor (from which comes Lieutenant Governor)
- Headman
- Herald of Arms
- Intendant (and the related Superintendent)
- Keeper, such as the British queen's Keeper of the Great Seal, and Keeper of the Prince's Privy Seal
- Lama and the related Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama
- Lamido
- Librarian
- Lieutenant (from which come First Lieutenant, Flight Lieutenant and Lord Lieutenant)
- Major
- Manager (from which comes General Manager)
- Marcher such as the current Lady Marcher in the United Kingdom
- Mate, more often titled as Chief Mate or First Mate
- Matriarch (the masculine equivalent is Patriarch)
- Mayor and related terms such as Lady Mayoress or Lord Mayor
- Minister from which come Prime Minister and a very long list of specific designations in the form "Minister of..."
- Mother (from which come Mother Superior, Queen Mother, and Reverend Mother)
- Msiri
- Mwami
- Nizam
- Oba
- Obi
- Obong
- Officer, a generic sort of title whose use has spread in recent years into a wide array of mostly corporate and military titles. These include Air Officer, Chief Academic Officer, Chief analytics officer, Chief Business Development Officer, Chief Credit Officer, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Information Officer, Chief Information Security Officer, Chief Knowledge Officer, Chief Marketing Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Petty Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Security Officer, Chief Strategy Officer, Chief Technical Officer, Chief Warrant Officer, Corporate officer, Customs officer, Field officer, First Officer, Flag Officer, Flying Officer, General Officer, Intelligence Officer, Junior Warrant Officer, Master Chief Petty Officer, Master Warrant Officer, Officer of State, Petty Officer, Pilot Officer, Police Officer, Political Officer, Revenue Officer, Senior Officer, Ship's Officer, Staff Officer, and Warrant Officer.
- Oliha
- Olowo
- Olu
- Oni
- Prefect
- Prelate
- Premier
- Presbyter
- Priest (from which comes High Priest. The feminine equivalent is Priestess.)
- Primate
- Principal
- Prior (from which comes Lord Prior)
- Provost
- Pursuivant
- Queen's Remembrancer
- Rangatira
- Ranger
- Rector (from which come Lord Rector and Rector Magnificus)
- Registrar (in a variant spelling in the title Lord Clerk Register)
- Risaldar
- Sachem
- Sagamore
- Searcher of the Sanctuary
- Secretary (from which come Cardinal Secretary of State, Foreign Secretary, General Secretary, and Secretary of State, as well as a long list of other titles in the form "Secretary of..." in which Secretary means the same thing as Minister)
- Seigneur (from which come Monsignor and the French common polite term Monsieur, equivalent to Mister)
- Sergeant (from which come Sergeant at Mace and Sergeant of Arms
- Sharif
- Shehu
- Sheikh
- Sheriff (from which comes High Sheriff)
- Subaltern
- Subedar
- Timi
- Treasurer (from which come Master Treasurer and Secretary Treasurer)
- Verderer
- Vicar
- Warden (from which come Hereditary Warden and Lord Warden)
- Woodman
Historical
- Abuna
- Aedile
- Ali'i
- Aqabe sa'at (translates as Guardian of the Church Hours)
- Balambaras (translates as Fortress Commander)
- Ban
- Bey
- Boyar
- Castellan
- Cellarer
- Censor
- Centurion
- Circuitor
- Commissar, often as People's Commissar
- Conquistadore
- Daimyo
- Dey
- Dux
- Elector
- Gauleiter
- Guardian
- Ichege
- Infirmerer
- Inquisitor and Grand Inquisitor
- Jemadar
- Kitchener
- Mage
- Magister Militum
- Majordomo
- Margrave
- Naib
- Officium
- Pasha
- Paladin, Palatine etc. (Ancient Rome, Charlemagne, Hungary)
- Pontiff and Pontifex Maximus
- Praetor
- Prebendary
- Quaestor
- Sacrist
- Samurai
- Shogun
- Stadtholder
- Steward
- Thakore
- Voivode
- Viceroy (the feminine equivalent is Vicereine)
- Vizier and Grand Vizier
Fictional
- Darth - Dark Lord of the Sith
- Moff and grand moff
- Paladin
- Tarkhaan
- Thain
- Tallest (Almighty Tallest)
- Naib
Judicial titles
In current use
- Advocate
- Advocate General AG
- Bailiff
- Barrister
- Chancellor C (of the High Court)
- Judge and Admiralty Judge
- Justice J
- Lord Chief Justice CJ (of the judiciary)
- Lord Justice Clerk
- Lord Justice of Appeal LJ (of the Court of Appeal)
- Justice of the Peace
- Magistrate and Promagistrate
- Master of the Rolls MR (of the Court of Appeal)
- Mufti and Grand Mufti
- President P (of the Queen's/King's Bench Division) or President P (of the Family Division)
- Privy Counsellor (or Privy Councillor) PC (of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council)
- Queen's Counsel QC (King's Council KC when monarch is male)
- Solicitor
Historical
Legislative titles
In current use
- Alderman
- Councillor
- Delegate
- Member of Parliament MP
- Member of the European Parliament MEP
- Member of the Scottish Parliament MSP
- Member of Provincial Parliament
- Member of the Legislative Council
- Member of the Legislative Assembly
- Member of the House of Representatives
- Member of the House of Assembly)
- Member of the National Assembly
- Representative
- Senator
- Speaker
Historical
Honorary titles granted by an institution
Titles granted by an institution and used in direct address:- Dame, which comes from the same root as Dominus
- Bearer, such as Hereditary Banner Bearer, Standard Bearer, or Swordbearer
- Coach
- Doctor MD/PhD/JD/LLD
- Friar
- Master is used in many titles, including old terms for the teachers of social arts: Dance master, Drawing Master, Fencing Master, and Music Master. It is also used for school titles such as Deputy Headmaster, Housemaster, and Schoolmaster, and is the base for Deputy Master, Grandmaster, Guest Master, Joint Master, Master of the Horse, Master of the Rolls, Novice Master, Queen's Bargemaster, Second Master and Senior Master. In fictional settings, you will find such characters as Dungeon Master and Slave Master. Finally, Master is the original form of Mister and its related terms- Miss, Missus, and Ms. The feminine equivalent of Master is Mistress.
- Maid When used as a title before a name, this is an old way to denote an unmarried woman, such as the character Maid Marian. The closest masculine equivalent would probably be Youth although this has never really been used as a title in the same way. Young boys used to be addressed as "Master [first name]" -- this was the standard form for servants to address their employer's minor children.
- Nurse and Nanny
- Professor and its related titles: Adjunct Professor, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Distinguished Professor, and Professor Emeritus
- Reverend
- Sayyid
Titles awarded by institutions due to merit but not used in correspondence:
- Chief Scout the head of The Scout Association,
- Queen's Scout title conferred upon a scout upon achieving highest attainable award achievable in the Scouting movement
- Queen's Guide title conferred upon a guide upon highest attainable award for members of the Girl Guiding movement
- Senior Grecian, Tolly-keeper, and various other fraternal school titles
- Engineer, professional qualifications such as Chartered Engineer, European Engineer, Incorporated Engineer, and Professional Engineer
- Premier danseur The feminine form is Prima Ballerina A rank given to an exceptional ballet soloist.
- Reader For example Honorary Reader granted by a University to an individual who in seen as a leader in there discipline.
Honorary job titles in the royal household:
Titles granted by institutions due to position rather than merit (e.g. job title):
- Apprentice
- Chief butler
- Director This title is used extensively for the leaders of artistic projects, such as an Animation director, Art director, Artistic director, Casting director, Creative director, Film director, Game director, Music director, Television director, Theatre director, and Video Director. Other forms are Director of Operations, Funeral Director, and Technical Director.
- Instructor
- Journeyman
- Lecturer, including Principal Lecturer and Senior Lecturer
- Scout
Honorary titles granted by a mentor with the same title
Honorary titles granted by one's peers
- Adept
- Akhoond
- Arhat
- Bwana
- Brother or Sister
- Citizen (from which comes First Citizen)
- Coach
- Goodman and Goodwife
- Grand Bard
- Hajji
- Mullah
- Sri
- Wizard, such as the Grand Wizard and Imperial Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan
Honorary titles bestowed by followers
- Baba
- Condottiero
- Diva
- Effendi
- Giani or Gyani
- Guru
- Maestro
- Mahatma
- Pastor
- Rebbe
- Siddha
- Sheikh , Pir, Murshid
- Ustad
- Swami
- Yogi
- Auntie or Uncle
- Boss
- Coach
- Grandfather or Grandmother
- Pundit
See also
- titles (in professional writing)
- titles (in corporations)
- titles (honorary)
- titles (false)
- titles (Ethiopian aristocratic and religious)
- titles (pre-nominal)
- titles (post-nominal)
- styles
- styles (royal and noble)
- ranks (royal and noble)
- ranks (military)
- honorifics
- list of professions
- nobility
- peerage
- political institutions of Rome
Sources
- African Kings by Daniel Lainé
- Keepers of the Kingdom by Alastair Bruce, Julian Calder, and Mark Cator
- Master and Commander, film directed by Peter Weir
External links
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia © 2001-2006 Wikipedia contributors (Disclaimer)
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Last updated on Thursday March 13, 2008 at 03:23:06 PDT (GMT -0700)
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