Symbolic anthropology (or more broadly,
symbolic and interpretive anthropology) is a diverse set of approaches within
cultural anthropology that view culture as a symbolic system that arises primarily from human interpretations of the world. It is often viewed in contrast to more empirically oriented approaches in anthropology such as
cultural materialism. Prominent symbolic anthropologists include
Clifford Geertz,
David Schneider,
Victor Turner, and
Mary Douglas. More obscure symbolic anthropologists, yet quite influential include
Terence Turner, and
Nancy Munn.
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