The men's 50 yard freestyle was a swimming event held as part of the Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics programme. It was the first time the short-distance event was held at the Olympics, and the only time the distance of 50 yards was used. Subsequent editions of the programme would use a distance of 50 metres, though the short sprint would not reappear until the 1988 Summer Olympics.
9 swimmers from 2 nations competed.
| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
The top three finishers in each heat advanced to the final. The results of the non-advancing swimmers are unclear, but David Hammond, Edwin Swatek and William Orthwein are named by de Wael as possible competitors.
| Heat 1 | |||
| 1. | 29.6 | QF | |
| 2. | QF | ||
| 3. | QF | ||
| 4. | Unknown | ||
| 5. | Unknown | ||
| Heat 2 | |||
| 1. | 28.2 | QF | |
| 2. | QF | ||
| 3. | QF | ||
| 4. | Unknown | ||
| Final | ||
| width=30 bgcolor=gold | align=left| | 28.2 28.0 |
| bgcolor=silver | align=left| | 28.2 28.6 |
| bgcolor=cc9966 | align=left| | |
| 4. | ||
| 5. | ||
| 6. | ||