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Sheffield United F.C.

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Sheffield United Football Club is a professional English football club based in the city of Sheffield, South Yorkshire. They currently play in the English Football League Championship after they were relegated from the Premier League in 2007 on the last day of the season. They play at Bramall Lane, in Sheffield wearing a strip of red and white striped shirts.

Their nickname is The Blades, which can be seen on the team's emblem that is said to have been designed by former player Jimmy Hagan. They have the nickname The Blades due to Sheffield's worldwide reputation of steel production. The emblem was first used for the 1977-78 season, replacing the city's coat of arms that had been used since 1966. Like all clubs, Sheffield United have a great range of songs and chants sung by their fans, including the most notable: their unofficial anthem, The Greasy Chip Butty Song, which is sung before each half, and often after the game if the team has performed well.

Sheffield United won the League in 1898 and the FA Cup in 1899, 1902, 1915 and 1925. They were beaten finalists in the FA Cup in 1901 and 1936. Their best performance in the League Cup was reaching the semi finals in 2003.

History

Sheffield United formed in 1889 at the Adelphi Hotel, Sheffield (now the site of the Crucible Theatre) as a way of keeping the Sheffield United Cricket Club together during the winter close season, and generating income revenues from Bramall Lane over the winter. Gradually, as football took off, the football team supplanted the cricket team, such that in 1975, cricket was no longer played at Bramall Lane.

Undoubtedly United's heyday was the 30 year period from 1895-1925, when they were champions of England in 1897-98 and runners up in 1896-97 and 1899-1900, and FA Cup winners in 1899, 1902, 1915 and 1925, finishing runners up in 1901, and also eleven years after their cup final win in 1936. United have not won a trophy since 1925, bar those associated with promotion from lower-leagues, though they did reach both domestic cup semi-finals and the First Division play-off final in the 2002-03 season, ultimately losing all three matches.

Their darkest days were the 1975-76 to 81-82 seasons, where three relegations in six seasons saw The Blades drop from the top-flight to the fourth division, but this was soon followed by United's best period until Neil Warnock took the managerial helm, with Dave Bassett as manager masterminding successive promotions in the 1988-89 and 1989-90 seasons, to put United back in the top flight in time for the beginning of the Premiership's inception in 1992

The Ground

The Blades play at Bramall Lane in Sharrow, a suburb near the centre of Sheffield. Bramall Lane is the oldest major ground anywhere in the world, having hosted its first game in 1862, a match between Hallam F.C. and Sheffield Club. It was originally a cricket ground and the first important match played here was between Yorkshire and Sussex in 1855. A cricket club was formed in 1854 named Sheffield United Cricket Club and Bramall Lane was leased to the club by the Duke of Norfolk. The ground was opened with a cricket match on 30 April, 1855. Yorkshire County Cricket Club also formed here, and played most of their games in Sheffield at Bramall Lane until the last match on 7 August, 1973 against their old rivals, Lancashire. The ground has seen expansion in recent years, and by 2006, on completion of a 2000 seat corner stand, was an all-seater stadium holding 32,609. The first ever floodlit football match took place at Bramall Lane on the 15 October 1878.

Colours and Crest

Sheffield United may be known for their red and white striped kits, but The Blades began playing in white shirts and blue shorts. They briefly flirted with narrow red stripes for the 1890-91 season, before returning to all white the following year. The stripes returned in the 1892-93 season, with black shorts replacing the blue in 1904. The shirts remained largely unchanged until collars were first removed in 1955, replaced by V-necks until the 1966-67 season (when white socks were also used), and from here on the neck style varied hugely.

The traditional red and white striped remained while the 1974-75 season, when elements of black were added, until the 1979-81 kit. This was essentially white with a red breast, and with thin stripes down either side, and was created to accommodate the Cantor's logo, the club's principal sponsor. This was to be replaced by a striped kit, with the sponsor Bentley's (1981-82) and Renault (1982-83) written vertically down a white stripe over the left-hand side. Stripes continued while the 1995-96 season, albeit with various aids to accommodate the sponsors, including a yellow square for Laver from 1988-92 (the 1990-92 shirt also featured narrow black stripes through each white stripe) and a black hoop, also for Laver in the 1994-95 season. Then came the diamond kit, which was so badly received that the club reverted to stripes rather hastily the following season. Since then, red and white stripes and black socks with varying trim have been the order of the day, with black shorts for all but the 2002-05 seasons, when white and then red were tried. Sheffield United's home colours have been the inspiration for the kit of Irish club, Derry City. In 1934, Derry City adopted the stripes, while Billy Gillespie was manager of the club, in recognition of Gillespie's achievements at Sheffield United.

The first time a crest appeared on the shirt was actually in the 1891-92 season, when a red crest appeared on the white shirt, but this disappeared the following season. United used the city of Sheffield's coat of arms from 1965-77, when a new crest was used, introduced by former manager Jimmy Sirrel, but designed apparently over 20 years previously by former player Jimmy Hagan. This consisted of two white crossed swords, or blades, the club's nickname, with a Yorkshire Rose (white) above, on a black background. This is surrounded by a red ring with "Sheffield United F.C." written around the top and "1889", the year the club was founded, underneath. This had been altered very slightly a few times, with a simple black embroidered crest appearing on shirts from 1987-90, and an all-white crest on a red-edged black shield for the 1992-99 seasons, when shields were in fashion with English football clubs, but from 2000-present it has reverted to its original form.

Sheffield United's shirt sponsor was Hfs Loans for the 2004-05 and 2005-06 seasons. Following the takeover of Hfs Loans by Capital One, the shirt sponsor is now Capital One.

Players

As of 12 March 2008.

Current squad

On loan

Notable former players

Reserve and Academy teams

International links

In January 2006, Sheffield United became the first foreign club to take over a Chinese team when they purchased the football club Chengdu Wuniu, based in the city of Chengdu, China. The club was re-named the Chengdu Blades, after their new owners. Sheffield United shirts are now sold in China, and Chengdu shirts are now sold in Sheffield, increasing revenue streams for both clubs. Along with this, Sheffield United also have friendship links with Brazilian club São Paulo, boosted by the visit of Pelé to Sheffield. Pelé was guest of honour at Sheffield F.C.'s 150th anniversary celebration match v Inter Milan, held at Bramall Lane.

Rivalries

Sheffield United have numerous rivalries. The most outstanding rivalry is with their city neighbours Sheffield Wednesday. Both teams have chants which aim to berate the other, as with many rivals. United and Wednesday's meeting has come to be known as the Steel City derby; to date 119 matches have been played in the Steel City derby, with United winning 44, Wednesday 38, and 37 draws. Sheffield United's other rivals are mainly other teams from Yorkshire, such as Leeds United, Barnsley and Rotherham United. Sheffield Wednesday (nicknamed The Owls) remain United's main rivals as meetings between United and Wednesday have occurred the most, and most of Sheffield supports one of the two teams.

Sheffield United, also have, along with many other sports teams accross Yorkshire, a strong rivalry with Nottingham Forest. This can be attributed to the miners strikes of the 1980s, where workers in the pits of Nottinghamshire scabbed, where as miners from Yorkshire were on strike.

Supporters

Sheffield United derives support from a broad cross-section of the community. The majority of football fans in the S2 postcode of the city (where the ground is located) are Sheffield United fans, particularly the Sharrow, Heeley, Highfield, Manor and Park Hill areas of the city. There is also a lot of support in the S3 areas, close to the city centre, S8 and around the Gleadless area, a strong contingent from the Dearne Valley, with a large supporters club from Swinton in particular. The club usually run two or three special students deals each season, and so also have a student following, based in the S10 and S11 areas of the city, the suburbs of Crookes, Broomhall, Broomhill, Fulwood, Ranmoor, Ecclesall, Nether Edge and Hunter's Bar.

Famous supporters

Supporters of note include former manager Neil Warnock, actor Sean Bean, the Sports Minister Richard Caborn, MP, the singer Paul Heaton, rock singer Joe Elliott, comedian Michael Palin, television presenter Anna Walker, and author G. P. Taylor.

Chants

Like many English clubs, Sheffield United supporters have a wide variety of chants and songs, the most famous of which is The Greasy Chip Butty Song. Many others are intended to berate their local rivals, Sheffield Wednesday, the most famous of which are (to the tune of "Singing the Blues): "Never felt more like Swinging a pig/from Hyde Park Flats to Wadsley Bridge/United! You've got me swinging a pig/As you do, as you do, as you do!" and "No pigs fans in town/No Hillsborough to sadden my eyes/Jack Charlton is dead/and the pig's fans have fled/and the year is 1889!". They can also be heard to sing "Are you Wednesday in disguise" to poorly-playing teams - an attempt to undermine both the opposition and Sheffield Wednesday.

League history
  • 1956-1961 Division 2
  • 1961-1968 Division 1
  • 1968-1971 Division 2
  • 1971-1976 Division 1
  • 1976-1979 Division 2
  • 1979-1981 Division 3
  • 1981-1982 Division 4
  • 1982-1984 Division 3
  • 1984-1988 Division 2
  • 1988-1989 Division 3
  • 1989-1990 Division 2
  • 1990-1992 Division 1
  • 1992-1994 Premier League
  • 1994-2004 Division 1
  • 2004-2006 Championship
  • 2006-2007 Premier League
  • 2007- Championship

    • Seasons spent at Level 1 of the football league system: 60
    • Seasons spent at Level 2 of the football league system: 38
    • Seasons spent at Level 3 of the football league system: 5
    • Seasons spent at Level 4 of the football league system: 1

     Sheffield United: League Standings for last 10 Seasons
    Season League Pos P W D L F A Pts
    1997-98 Division One 6 46 19 17 10 69 54 74
    1998-99 Division One 8 46 18 13 15 71 66 67
    1999-2000 Division One 16 46 13 15 18 59 71 54
    2000-01 Division One 10 46 19 11 16 52 49 68
    2001-02 Division One 13 46 15 15 16 53 54 60
    2002-03 Division One 3 46 23 11 12 72 52 80
    2003-04 Division One 8 46 20 11 15 65 56 71
    2004-05 Championship 8 46 18 13 15 57 56 67
    2005-06 Championship 2 46 26 12 8 76 46 90
    2006-07 Premier League 18 38 10 8 20 32 55 38

    Pos = Position; P = Played; W = Won; D = Drawn; L = Lost; F = Goals For; A = Goals Against; Pts = Points

    Honours

    Note: the leagues and divisions of English football have changed somewhat over time, so here they are grouped into their relative levels on the English football league system at the time they were won to allow easy comparison of the achievement

    Managerial history

    		 

    		 

    		 

    		 

    Bibliography



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    Last updated on Wednesday March 12, 2008 at 06:42:42 PDT (GMT -0700)
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