Although most Private Pilots can only fly under the Visual Flight Rules (VFR) during the day, night and instrument ratings can also be obtained.
External links
- Descriptive Glossary of Aviation Terminology by Paul Niquette
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Different types of PPL are issued for the major categories of aircraft: powered airplanes/aeroplanes; gliders ; helicopters; gyroplanes; balloons; airships.
PPL is issued either according to the FAA (American licences) or JAA (European licences) regulations. Each organisation has different requirements, and one a PPL licence issued according by another regulator is only valid after application.
A license will contain a number of sub-qualifications or ratings. These specify in more detail the actual privileges of the license, including the types of aircraft that can be flown, whether flight under Instrument Flight Rules and at night is allowed, and whether instructing and examining of trainee pilots can be done.
In addition, a number of endorsements are available for specific skills (additional requirements apply):
- Night VFR
- Instrument Flying (IFR)
- Multi-Engine
- Piston/Turbine
- Design features: Tailwheel, Retractable Undercarraige, Float-Plane, etc.
- Aerobatics, spins, formation flying, etc.
- Agricultural, stock-mustering, etc.
References
See also
External links
- Private Pilot Practical Test Standards for Airplane FAA August 2002
- Computer Testing Supplement for Recreational Pilot and Private Pilot FAA 2004
- Private Pilot License (PPL) and flying information (UK)
- PilotOutlook.com: Private Pilot License - Requirements and approximate costs (US
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