Ouarzazate (Arabic, ورزازات, Warzāzāt) (called The door of the desert), is a city in southern Morocco.
Its name comes from a Berber phrase meaning "without noise" or "without confusion". It is also featured by its closeness to Atlas Mountains and Draa Valley.
History
Once in its history, Ouarzazate had been a small crossing point for African traders seeking to reach northern cities in Morocco and Europe. During the French period, Ouarzazate expanded considerably as a garrison town, administrative centre, and customs post. It is home to the casbah of Taourirt, (the casbah of the former
caïd and later the possession of
T'hami El Glaoui). The Krupps
field gun which secured Glaoui power is outside.
Film studios
At present, it hosts one of the largest movie studios in the world, Atlas Studios. Several historical movies were shot on those studios (e.g. Asterix & Obelix: Mission Cleopatra, Lawrence of Arabia, The Man Who Would Be King, Cleopatra, Kundun, Gladiator and lately Alexander, Kingdom of Heaven and Babel). It was also the location of the November 26, 2006 episode of the television series The Amazing Race 10.
Sights outside of Ouarzazate
The casbah-town of
Aït Benhaddou is nearby. Many excursions through the valley of the
Draa River into the
Sahara start from the city. These include trips to
Zagora, an oasis town surrounded by palm tree plantations, and the traditional departure point for camel trains to
Timbuktu (65 days away).
Mapping
Detailed maps are hard to obtain in Morocco. The French IGN mapping at a 1:100,000 scale has been reproduced by the Moroccan
Division de la carte. These maps are often out of date and obtained only with special permission in Rabat. Soviet mapping on a 1:200,000 scale is available on the internet, this is generally out of date and in Cyrillic.
A new series of maps are now available that include the
See also
External links
