Open-mid front unrounded vowel
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Cite This SourceThe open-mid front unrounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is <ɛ>, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is E.
Features
- Its vowel height is open-mid, which means the tongue is positioned halfway between an open vowel and a mid vowel.
- Its vowel backness is front, which means the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.
- Its vowel roundedness is unrounded, which means that the lips are not rounded.
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albanian | tre | [tɾɛ] | 'three' | ||
| Cantonese | 蛇/se4 | [sɛː] | 'snake' | See Standard Cantonese | |
| Catalan | sec | [sɛk] | 'dry' | See Catalan phonology | |
| Czech | Amerika | [amɛrɪka] | 'America' | See Czech phonology | |
| Dutch | bed | [bɛt] | 'bed' | See Dutch phonology | |
| English | GA | bed | [bɛd] | 'bed' | See English phonology |
| New Zealand | fat | [fɛ̝t] | 'fat' | ||
| Faroese | elska | [ɛlska] | 'love' | ||
| French | bête | [bɛt] | 'animal' | Phonemically contrasts with nasalized form (/ɛ̃/). See French phonology | |
| Georgian | გედი | [gɛdi] | 'swan' | ||
| German | Bett | [bɛt] | 'bed' | See German phonology | |
| Hungarian | nem | [nɛm] | 'no' | See Hungarian phonology | |
| Icelandic | ég | [jɛɣ] | 'I' | ||
| Italian | bene | [ˈbɛːne] | 'good' | See Italian phonology | |
| Kabardian | Iэ | [ʔɛ] | 'to tell' | ||
| Mandarin | 斜/xie2 | [ɕjɛ] | 'tilted' | See Standard Mandarin | |
| Ngwe | Njoagwi dialect | [lɛ̀rɛ́] | 'eye' | ||
| Norwegian | nett | [nɛt] | 'net' | See Norwegian phonology | |
| Polish | ten | 'this one' | See Polish phonology | ||
| Portuguese | café | [kɐˈfɛ] | 'coffee' | See Portuguese phonology | |
| Russian | это | [ˈɛtə] | 'this' | See Russian phonology | |
| Scottish Gaelic | aig | [ɛk] | 'at' | ||
| Seri | me | [mɛ] | 'you' | ||
| Swedish | ät | [ɛːt] | 'eat' (imperative) | See Swedish phonology | |
| Vietnamese | e | 'to fear' | See Vietnamese phonology | ||
| Yoruba | ẹsẹ̀ | [ɛ̄sɛ] | 'leg/foot' | ||
See also
References
Bibliography
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Last updated on Sunday March 09, 2008 at 21:27:34 PDT (GMT -0700)
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