Perry class frigates were designed primarily as Anti-submarine warfare ships intended to provide open-ocean escort of amphibious ships and convoys in low to moderate threat environments in a global war with the Soviet Union. They could also provide limited defense against anti-ship missiles extant in the 70s and 80s. The ships are equipped to escort and protect carrier battle groups, amphibious landing groups, underway replenishment groups and convoys. They can also conduct independent operations to perform such tasks as counterdrug surveillance, maritime interception operations, and exercises with other nations. The addition of NTDS, LAMPS helicopters, and the Tactical Towed Array System (TACTAS) gave these ships a combat capability far beyond the class program expectations, and has made the ships an integral and valued asset in virtually any war-at-sea scenario and particularly well suited for operation in the littoral
Ships
The ships were designed by Maine shipyard Bath Iron Works in partnership with New York-based naval architects Gibbs & Cox.
FFG-7 (often pronounced "fig-seven") class ships were produced in 445-foot (136 m) "short-hull" (Flight I) and 453-foot (138 m) "long-hull" (Flight III) variants. The long-hull ships (FFG 8, 28, 29, 32, 33, 36-61) carry the SH-60 Seahawk LAMPS III helicopters, while the short-hull units carry the less-capable SH-2 Seasprite. The principal difference between the versions is the location of the aft capstan; on long-hull ships, it sits a step below the level of the flight deck in order to clear the tail rotor of the longer Seahawk helicopter. Long-hull ships also carry the RAST (Recovery Assist Securing and Traversing) system for the SH-60, a variant of a hook and winch that could reel in a Seahawk in flight, expanding the pitch and roll envelope in which flight operations were permitted. FFG 8, 29, 32, and 33 were built as short-hull ships but later modified into long-hull ships.
U.S. yards constructed FFG-7-class ships for the United States Navy and Royal Australian Navy. Early U.S.-built Australian ships were originally of the short-hull type and modified in the 1980s to the long-hull standard. Yards in Australia, Spain, and Taiwan have produced variants of the long-hull design for their navies.
Although costs rose dramatically over the production run, all 50 ships planned for the USN were eventually built. Some Perry-class vessels are slated to remain in U.S. service for years, but many have been decommissioned. Some of these have been transferred to foreign countries, including Bahrain, Egypt, Poland, and Turkey; several have replaced modernized World War II destroyers again — ex-USN ships transferred abroad in the 1970s and 1980s.
Notable combat actions
Perry-class frigates made the news twice during the 1980s. Despite being small, these frigates were shown to be extremely durable. The Persian Gulf was a dangerous place to be during the Iran–Iraq War, and on 17 May 1987, USS Stark was attacked, apparently accidentally, by an Iraqi warplane. Struck by two Exocet antiship missiles, thirty-seven American sailors died in the deadly prelude to the U.S.'s Operation Earnest Will, the reflagging and escorting of oil tankers through the Persian Gulf. Less than a year later, on 14 April 1988, the frigate Samuel B. Roberts was nearly sunk by an Iranian mine. No lives were lost, but 10 sailors were medevaced from the ship. The U.S. retaliated four days later with Operation Praying Mantis, a one-day attack on Iranian oil platforms being used as bases for raids on merchant shipping, which included the minelaying operations that damaged the Roberts. Both frigates were repaired in U.S. yards and returned to service. The Stark was decommissioned in 1999, and scrapped in 2006.
Modifications
United States
The United States' active long-hull Perrys are being modified to reduce operating costs. The Detroit Diesel electrical generators are being replaced with modern Caterpillar units and the forward Mk 13 single arm missile launcher has been removed from all active units because the missile it is meant to fire, the Standard SM-1MR, has outlived its service life.
It would be too costly to refit the SM-1MRs, which have marginal ability to bring down sea-skimming missiles. Another reason for withdrawing the SM-1MRs is to focus support on US allied countries, such as Poland and Taiwan, that need it most.
With the removal of the Mk.13 launcher the Perry FFG also loses Harpoon capability (although its SH-60 Seahawk helicopter complement can carry shorter-ranged Penguin anti-ship missiles) and their "zone-defense" AAW capability, and are reduced to a "point-defense" type of AAW armament. The Perrys had never been primarily AAW ships to begin with; the primary AAW ships of the US Navy are the Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruisers and Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyers.
The US Navy plans to update the Perrys’ CIWS to Block 1B, which will allow the Mk 15 20 mm Phalanx gun to shoot fast-moving surface craft and helicopters. The FFGs are also to be fitted with the Mk 53 DLS Nulka missile decoy system, which will be better than the chaff and flares at guarding against anti-ship missiles.
Australia
As part of a major programme of improvements, a AU$1 billion upgrade project for the Adelaide class is in progress, which will see enhancements to both weapons and equipment. The costs of the project will be partly offset by the decommissioning of the two oldest ships. HMAS Canberra was decommissioned on 12 November 2005 at HMAS Stirling, Garden Island, Western Australia and HMAS Adelaide was decommissioned at HMAS Stirling, Garden Island, in Western Australia on 20 January 2008. The first upgraded vessel, HMAS Sydney, returned to the fleet in 2005. Some of the new features include the ability to fire the SM-2 version of Standard missile, an 8 cell Mk-41 VLS for Evolved Sea Sparrow and enhanced air search radar and long range sonar. Each unit to be upgraded will do so at Garden Island in Sydney, with the modifications taking between 18 months and two years. The ships will be replaced starting in 2013 by three new air defence destroyers equipped with the Aegis combat system.Turkey
The Turkish Navy has commenced the modernization of its G class frigates with the GENESIS (Gemi Entegre Savaş İdare Sistemi) combat management system. The first GENESIS upgraded ship was delivered in 2007, and the last delivery is scheduled for 2011. The short hull Perry class frigates that are currently being operated by the Turkish Navy were modified with the ASIST landing platform system at the Istanbul Naval Shipyard, so that they can accommodate the S-70B Seahawk helicopters. Turkey is planning to add 8-cell Mk.41 vertical launching systems for ESSM, to be fitted in front of the Mk.13 launchers, similar to the case in the modernization program of the Australian Adelaide class frigates. There are also plans to install components that are being developed for the Milgem class warships (Ada class corvettes and F-100 class frigates) of the Turkish Navy. These include modern 3D and X-Band radars developed by Aselsan and national hull-mounted sonars. One of the G class frigates will also be used as a testbed for Turkey's 4,500-ton TF-2000 class AAW frigates that are currently being designed by the Turkish Naval Institute.
Operators
- (Adelaide class): The Royal Australian Navy purchased six frigates. Four of them were built in the United States while the other two were built in Australia. They were upgraded in the early 2000s, with the addition of an 8-cell Mk.41 VLS with 32 Evolved Sea Sparrow (ESSM) missiles.
- : FFG-24 gift of U.S. Government in 1996, re-christened Sabha.
- (Mubarak class): Four frigates were transferred from the U.S. Navy.
- : Two frigates were transferred from the U.S. Navy in 2002 and 2003.
- (Cheng Kung class): Taiwan built eight ships equipped with the Hsuing Feng II anti-ship missiles, which are expected to be replaced by Harpoon.
- (Santa Maria class): Spain built six ships.
- (G class): Eight ex-U.S. Navy frigates are operational, with two more delivered as parts hulks. The transfer of two additional Perry class ex-USN frigates (FFG-12 and FFG-14) to Turkey was approved by the U.S. Congress on 24/10/2007 and is pending approval by the Turkish Navy.
- : The U.S. Navy commissioned 51 FFG-7 class frigates between 1977 and 1989. As of early 2008, 30 long-hull frigates remain in active service.
Units
| Ship Name | Hull No. | Builder | Commission– Decommission | Fate | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S.-built | |||||
| Oliver Hazard Perry | FFG-7 | Bath Iron Works | 1977-1997 | Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 04/21/2006 | |
| McInerney | FFG-8 | Bath Iron Works | 1979- | | |
| Wadsworth | FFG-9 | Todd Pacific Shipyards, San Pedro | 1978-2002 | Transferred to Poland as ORP Gen. T. Kos'ciuszko (273) | |
| Duncan | FFG-10 | Todd Pacific Shipyards, Seattle | 1980-1994 | Transferred to Turkey as parts hulk | |
| Clark | FFG-11 | Bath Iron Works | 1980-2000 | Transferred to Poland as ORP Gen. K. Pulaski (272) | |
| George Philip | FFG-12 | Todd, San Pedro | 1980-2003 | Stricken, to be disposed of, 5/24/2004 (to be transferred to Turkey in the summer of 2008 | |
| Samuel Eliot Morison | FFG-13 | Bath Iron Works | 1980-2002 | Transferred to Turkey as TCG Gokova (F 496) | |
| USS Sides | FFG-14 | Todd, San Pedro | 1981-2003 | Stricken, to be disposed of, 5/24/2004, to be transferred to Turkey in the summer of 2008 | |
| Estocin | FFG-15 | Bath Iron Works | 1981-2003 | transferred to Turkey as TCG Goksu (F 497) | |
| Clifton Sprague | FFG-16 | Bath Iron Works | 1981-1995 | transferred to Turkey as TCG Gaziantep (F 490) | |
| built for Australia as HMAS Adelaide (FFG 01) | FFG-17 | Todd, Seattle | 1980-2008 | Decommissioned, to be sunk as dive reef | |
| built for Australia as HMAS Canberra (FFG 02) | FFG-18 | Todd, Seattle | 1981- | Decommissioned, to be sunk as dive reef | |
| John A. Moore | FFG-19 | Todd, San Pedro | 1981-2001 | transferred to Turkey as TCG Gediz (F 495) | |
| Antrim | FFG-20 | Todd, Seattle | 1981-1996 | transferred to Turkey as TCG Gemlik (F 492) | |
| Flatley | FFG-21 | Bath Iron Works | 1981-1996 | transferred to Turkey as TCG Giresun (F 491)) | |
| Fahrion | FFG-22 | Todd, Seattle | 1982-1998 | transferred to Egypt as Sharm El-Sheik (F 901) | |
| Lewis B. Puller | FFG-23 | Todd, San Pedro | 1982-1998 | transferred to Egypt as Toushka (F 906) | |
| Jack Williams | FFG-24 | Bath Iron Works | 1981-1996 | transferred to Bahrain as Sabha (90) | |
| Copeland | FFG-25 | Todd, San Pedro | 1982-1996 | transferred to Egypt as Mubarak (F 911) | |
| Gallery | FFG-26 | Bath Iron Works | 1981-1996 | transferred to Egypt as Taba (F 916) | |
| Mahlon S. Tisdale | FFG-27 | Todd, San Pedro | 1982-1996 | TCG Gokceada (F 494)>TCG Gokceada (F 494) | |
| Boone | FFG-28 | Todd, Seattle | 1982- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 1998 | |
| Stephen W. Groves | FFG-29 | Bath Iron Works | 1982- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 1997 | |
| Reid | FFG-30 | Todd, San Pedro | 1983-1998 | transferred to Turkey as TCG Gelibolu (F 493) | |
| Stark | FFG-31 | Todd, Seattle | 1982-1999 | Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 6/21/2006 | |
| John L. Hall | FFG-32 | Bath Iron Works | 1982- | | |
| Jarrett | FFG-33 | Todd, San Pedro | 1983- | | |
| Aubrey Fitch | FFG-34 | Bath Iron Works | 1982-1997 | Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 5/19/2005 | |
| built for Australia as HMAS Sydney (FFG 03) | FFG-35 | Todd, Seattle | 1983- | | |
| Underwood | FFG-36 | Bath Iron Works | 1983- | | |
| Crommelin | FFG-37 | Todd, Seattle | 1983- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 2003 | |
| Curts | FFG-38 | Todd, San Pedro | 1983- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 1998 | |
| Doyle | FFG-39 | Bath Iron Works | 1983- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 2002 | |
| Halyburton | FFG-40 | Todd, Seattle | 1983- | | |
| McClusky | FFG-41 | Todd, San Pedro | 1983- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 2002 | |
| Klakring | FFG-42 | Bath Iron Works | 1983- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 2002 | |
| Thach | FFG-43 | Todd, San Pedro | 1984- | | |
| built for Australia as HMAS Darwin (FFG 04) | FFG-44 | Todd, Seattle | 1984- | | |
| Dewert | FFG-45 | Bath Iron Works | 1983- | | |
| Rentz | FFG-46 | Todd, San Pedro | 1984- | | |
| Nicholas | FFG-47 | Bath Iron Works | 1984- | | |
| Vandegrift | FFG-48 | Todd, Seattle | 1984- | | |
| Robert G. Bradley | FFG-49 | Bath Iron Works | 1984- | | |
| Taylor | FFG-50 | Bath Iron Works | 1984- | | |
| Gary | FFG-51 | Todd, San Pedro | 1984- | | |
| Carr | FFG-52 | Todd, Seattle | 1985- | | |
| Hawes | FFG-53 | Bath Iron Works | 1985- | | |
| Ford | FFG-54 | Todd, San Pedro | 1985- | | |
| Elrod | FFG-55 | Bath Iron Works | 1985- | | |
| Simpson | FFG-56 | Bath Iron Works | 1985- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 2002 | |
| Reuben James | FFG-57 | Todd, San Pedro | 1986- | | |
| Samuel B. Roberts | FFG-58 | Bath Iron Works | 1986- | | |
| Kauffman | FFG-59 | bath Iron Works | 1987- | | |
| Rodney M. Davis | FFG-60 | Todd, San Pedro | 1987- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 2002 | |
| Ingraham | FFG-61 | Todd, San Pedro | 1989- | | |
| Australian-built | |||||
| HMAS Melbourne | FFG 05 | Australian Marine Engineering Consolidated (AMECON), Williamstown, Victoria | 1992- | ||
| HMAS Newcastle | FFG 06 | AMECON, Williamstown | 1993- | ||
| Spanish-built | |||||
| SPS Santa María | F81 | Bazan, Ferrol | 1986- | ||
| SPS Victoria | F82 | Bazan, Ferrol | 1987- | ||
| SPS Numancia | F83 | Bazan, Ferrol | 1989- | ||
| SPS Reina Sofía | F84 | Bazan, Ferrol | 1990- | ||
| SPS Navarra | F85 | Bazan, Ferrol | 1994- | ||
| SPS Canarias | F86 | Bazan, Ferrol | 1995- | ||
| Taiwanese-built | |||||
| ROCS Cheng Kung | FFG-1101 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 1993- | ||
| ROCS Cheng Ho | FFG-1103 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 1994- | ||
| ROCS Chi Kuang | FFG-1105 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 1995- | ||
| ROCS Yueh Fei | FFG-1106 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 1996- | ||
| ROCS Tzu I | FFG-1107 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 1997- | ||
| ROCS Pan Chao | FFG-1108 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 1997- | ||
| ROCS Chang Chien | FFG-1109 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 1998- | ||
| ROCS Tian Dan | FFG-1110 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 2004- | ||
References
Further reading
- Bruhn, David D., Steven C. Saulnier, and James L. Whittington (1997). Ready to Answer All Bells: A Blueprint for Successful Naval Engineering. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-227-7. (Operating a Perry frigate)
- Friedman, Norman (1982). U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-733-X. (Contains material on frigates and Perrys in particular)
- Levinson, Jeffrey L. and Randy L. Edwards (1997). Missile Inbound. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-517-9. (Attack on the USS Stark (FFG 31) )
- Peniston, Bradley (2006). No Higher Honor: Saving the USS Samuel B. Roberts in the Persian Gulf. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-661-5. (Mining of the USS Samuel B. Roberts (FFG 58) )
- Snow, Ralph L. (1987). Bath Iron Works: The First Hundred Years. Bath, Maine: Maine Maritime Museum. ISBN 0-9619449-0-0. (The origin and construction of the Perrys, from the design shipyard's point of view.)
- Wise, Harold Lee (2007). Inside the Danger Zone: The U.S. Military in the Persian Gulf 1987-88. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-970-3.
External links
- Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates at Destroyer History Foundation
- Official U.S. Navy Fact File: Frigates
- FFG-7 OLIVER HAZARD PERRY-class: by the Federation of American Scientists
- MaritimeQuest Perry Class Overview
- Labor 'inherited Navy nightmare': Fitzgibbon
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Last updated on Saturday October 11, 2008 at 15:26:09 PDT (GMT -0700)
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Perry class frigates were designed primarily as Anti-submarine warfare ships intended to provide open-ocean escort of amphibious ships and convoys in low to moderate threat environments in a global war with the Soviet Union. They could also provide limited defense against anti-ship missiles extant in the 70s and 80s. The ships are equipped to escort and protect carrier battle groups, amphibious landing groups, underway replenishment groups and convoys. They can also conduct independent operations to perform such tasks as counterdrug surveillance, maritime interception operations, and exercises with other nations. The addition of NTDS, LAMPS helicopters, and the Tactical Towed Array System (TACTAS) gave these ships a combat capability far beyond the class program expectations, and has made the ships an integral and valued asset in virtually any war-at-sea scenario and particularly well suited for operation in the littoral
Ships
The ships were designed by Maine shipyard Bath Iron Works in partnership with New York-based naval architects Gibbs & Cox.
FFG-7 (often pronounced "fig-seven") class ships were produced in 445-foot (136 m) "short-hull" (Flight I) and 453-foot (138 m) "long-hull" (Flight III) variants. The long-hull ships (FFG 8, 28, 29, 32, 33, 36-61) carry the SH-60 Seahawk LAMPS III helicopters, while the short-hull units carry the less-capable SH-2 Seasprite. The principal difference between the versions is the location of the aft capstan; on long-hull ships, it sits a step below the level of the flight deck in order to clear the tail rotor of the longer Seahawk helicopter. Long-hull ships also carry the RAST (Recovery Assist Securing and Traversing) system for the SH-60, a variant of a hook and winch that could reel in a Seahawk in flight, expanding the pitch and roll envelope in which flight operations were permitted. FFG 8, 29, 32, and 33 were built as short-hull ships but later modified into long-hull ships.
U.S. yards constructed FFG-7-class ships for the United States Navy and Royal Australian Navy. Early U.S.-built Australian ships were originally of the short-hull type and modified in the 1980s to the long-hull standard. Yards in Australia, Spain, and Taiwan have produced variants of the long-hull design for their navies.
Although costs rose dramatically over the production run, all 50 ships planned for the USN were eventually built. Some Perry-class vessels are slated to remain in U.S. service for years, but many have been decommissioned. Some of these have been transferred to foreign countries, including Bahrain, Egypt, Poland, and Turkey; several have replaced modernized World War II destroyers again — ex-USN ships transferred abroad in the 1970s and 1980s.
Notable combat actions
Perry-class frigates made the news twice during the 1980s. Despite being small, these frigates were shown to be extremely durable. The Persian Gulf was a dangerous place to be during the Iran–Iraq War, and on 17 May 1987, USS Stark was attacked, apparently accidentally, by an Iraqi warplane. Struck by two Exocet antiship missiles, thirty-seven American sailors died in the deadly prelude to the U.S.'s Operation Earnest Will, the reflagging and escorting of oil tankers through the Persian Gulf. Less than a year later, on 14 April 1988, the frigate Samuel B. Roberts was nearly sunk by an Iranian mine. No lives were lost, but 10 sailors were medevaced from the ship. The U.S. retaliated four days later with Operation Praying Mantis, a one-day attack on Iranian oil platforms being used as bases for raids on merchant shipping, which included the minelaying operations that damaged the Roberts. Both frigates were repaired in U.S. yards and returned to service. The Stark was decommissioned in 1999, and scrapped in 2006.
Modifications
United States
The United States' active long-hull Perrys are being modified to reduce operating costs. The Detroit Diesel electrical generators are being replaced with modern Caterpillar units and the forward Mk 13 single arm missile launcher has been removed from all active units because the missile it is meant to fire, the Standard SM-1MR, has outlived its service life.
It would be too costly to refit the SM-1MRs, which have marginal ability to bring down sea-skimming missiles. Another reason for withdrawing the SM-1MRs is to focus support on US allied countries, such as Poland and Taiwan, that need it most.
With the removal of the Mk.13 launcher the Perry FFG also loses Harpoon capability (although its SH-60 Seahawk helicopter complement can carry shorter-ranged Penguin anti-ship missiles) and their "zone-defense" AAW capability, and are reduced to a "point-defense" type of AAW armament. The Perrys had never been primarily AAW ships to begin with; the primary AAW ships of the US Navy are the Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruisers and Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyers.
The US Navy plans to update the Perrys’ CIWS to Block 1B, which will allow the Mk 15 20 mm Phalanx gun to shoot fast-moving surface craft and helicopters. The FFGs are also to be fitted with the Mk 53 DLS Nulka missile decoy system, which will be better than the chaff and flares at guarding against anti-ship missiles.
Australia
As part of a major programme of improvements, a AU$1 billion upgrade project for the Adelaide class is in progress, which will see enhancements to both weapons and equipment. The costs of the project will be partly offset by the decommissioning of the two oldest ships. HMAS Canberra was decommissioned on 12 November 2005 at HMAS Stirling, Garden Island, Western Australia and HMAS Adelaide was decommissioned at HMAS Stirling, Garden Island, in Western Australia on 20 January 2008. The first upgraded vessel, HMAS Sydney, returned to the fleet in 2005. Some of the new features include the ability to fire the SM-2 version of Standard missile, an 8 cell Mk-41 VLS for Evolved Sea Sparrow and enhanced air search radar and long range sonar. Each unit to be upgraded will do so at Garden Island in Sydney, with the modifications taking between 18 months and two years. The ships will be replaced starting in 2013 by three new air defence destroyers equipped with the Aegis combat system.Turkey
The Turkish Navy has commenced the modernization of its G class frigates with the GENESIS (Gemi Entegre Savaş İdare Sistemi) combat management system. The first GENESIS upgraded ship was delivered in 2007, and the last delivery is scheduled for 2011. The short hull Perry class frigates that are currently being operated by the Turkish Navy were modified with the ASIST landing platform system at the Istanbul Naval Shipyard, so that they can accommodate the S-70B Seahawk helicopters. Turkey is planning to add 8-cell Mk.41 vertical launching systems for ESSM, to be fitted in front of the Mk.13 launchers, similar to the case in the modernization program of the Australian Adelaide class frigates. There are also plans to install components that are being developed for the Milgem class warships (Ada class corvettes and F-100 class frigates) of the Turkish Navy. These include modern 3D and X-Band radars developed by Aselsan and national hull-mounted sonars. One of the G class frigates will also be used as a testbed for Turkey's 4,500-ton TF-2000 class AAW frigates that are currently being designed by the Turkish Naval Institute.
Operators
- (Adelaide class): The Royal Australian Navy purchased six frigates. Four of them were built in the United States while the other two were built in Australia. They were upgraded in the early 2000s, with the addition of an 8-cell Mk.41 VLS with 32 Evolved Sea Sparrow (ESSM) missiles.
- : FFG-24 gift of U.S. Government in 1996, re-christened Sabha.
- (Mubarak class): Four frigates were transferred from the U.S. Navy.
- : Two frigates were transferred from the U.S. Navy in 2002 and 2003.
- (Cheng Kung class): Taiwan built eight ships equipped with the Hsuing Feng II anti-ship missiles, which are expected to be replaced by Harpoon.
- (Santa Maria class): Spain built six ships.
- (G class): Eight ex-U.S. Navy frigates are operational, with two more delivered as parts hulks. The transfer of two additional Perry class ex-USN frigates (FFG-12 and FFG-14) to Turkey was approved by the U.S. Congress on 24/10/2007 and is pending approval by the Turkish Navy.
- : The U.S. Navy commissioned 51 FFG-7 class frigates between 1977 and 1989. As of early 2008, 30 long-hull frigates remain in active service.
Units
| Ship Name | Hull No. | Builder | Commission– Decommission | Fate | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S.-built | |||||
| Oliver Hazard Perry | FFG-7 | Bath Iron Works | 1977-1997 | Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 04/21/2006 | |
| McInerney | FFG-8 | Bath Iron Works | 1979- | | |
| Wadsworth | FFG-9 | Todd Pacific Shipyards, San Pedro | 1978-2002 | Transferred to Poland as ORP Gen. T. Kos'ciuszko (273) | |
| Duncan | FFG-10 | Todd Pacific Shipyards, Seattle | 1980-1994 | Transferred to Turkey as parts hulk | |
| Clark | FFG-11 | Bath Iron Works | 1980-2000 | Transferred to Poland as ORP Gen. K. Pulaski (272) | |
| George Philip | FFG-12 | Todd, San Pedro | 1980-2003 | Stricken, to be disposed of, 5/24/2004 (to be transferred to Turkey in the summer of 2008 | |
| Samuel Eliot Morison | FFG-13 | Bath Iron Works | 1980-2002 | Transferred to Turkey as TCG Gokova (F 496) | |
| USS Sides | FFG-14 | Todd, San Pedro | 1981-2003 | Stricken, to be disposed of, 5/24/2004, to be transferred to Turkey in the summer of 2008 | |
| Estocin | FFG-15 | Bath Iron Works | 1981-2003 | transferred to Turkey as TCG Goksu (F 497) | |
| Clifton Sprague | FFG-16 | Bath Iron Works | 1981-1995 | transferred to Turkey as TCG Gaziantep (F 490) | |
| built for Australia as HMAS Adelaide (FFG 01) | FFG-17 | Todd, Seattle | 1980-2008 | Decommissioned, to be sunk as dive reef | |
| built for Australia as HMAS Canberra (FFG 02) | FFG-18 | Todd, Seattle | 1981- | Decommissioned, to be sunk as dive reef | |
| John A. Moore | FFG-19 | Todd, San Pedro | 1981-2001 | transferred to Turkey as TCG Gediz (F 495) | |
| Antrim | FFG-20 | Todd, Seattle | 1981-1996 | transferred to Turkey as TCG Gemlik (F 492) | |
| Flatley | FFG-21 | Bath Iron Works | 1981-1996 | transferred to Turkey as TCG Giresun (F 491)) | |
| Fahrion | FFG-22 | Todd, Seattle | 1982-1998 | transferred to Egypt as Sharm El-Sheik (F 901) | |
| Lewis B. Puller | FFG-23 | Todd, San Pedro | 1982-1998 | transferred to Egypt as Toushka (F 906) | |
| Jack Williams | FFG-24 | Bath Iron Works | 1981-1996 | transferred to Bahrain as Sabha (90) | |
| Copeland | FFG-25 | Todd, San Pedro | 1982-1996 | transferred to Egypt as Mubarak (F 911) | |
| Gallery | FFG-26 | Bath Iron Works | 1981-1996 | transferred to Egypt as Taba (F 916) | |
| Mahlon S. Tisdale | FFG-27 | Todd, San Pedro | 1982-1996 | TCG Gokceada (F 494)>TCG Gokceada (F 494) | |
| Boone | FFG-28 | Todd, Seattle | 1982- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 1998 | |
| Stephen W. Groves | FFG-29 | Bath Iron Works | 1982- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 1997 | |
| Reid | FFG-30 | Todd, San Pedro | 1983-1998 | transferred to Turkey as TCG Gelibolu (F 493) | |
| Stark | FFG-31 | Todd, Seattle | 1982-1999 | Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 6/21/2006 | |
| John L. Hall | FFG-32 | Bath Iron Works | 1982- | | |
| Jarrett | FFG-33 | Todd, San Pedro | 1983- | | |
| Aubrey Fitch | FFG-34 | Bath Iron Works | 1982-1997 | Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, 5/19/2005 | |
| built for Australia as HMAS Sydney (FFG 03) | FFG-35 | Todd, Seattle | 1983- | | |
| Underwood | FFG-36 | Bath Iron Works | 1983- | | |
| Crommelin | FFG-37 | Todd, Seattle | 1983- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 2003 | |
| Curts | FFG-38 | Todd, San Pedro | 1983- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 1998 | |
| Doyle | FFG-39 | Bath Iron Works | 1983- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 2002 | |
| Halyburton | FFG-40 | Todd, Seattle | 1983- | | |
| McClusky | FFG-41 | Todd, San Pedro | 1983- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 2002 | |
| Klakring | FFG-42 | Bath Iron Works | 1983- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 2002 | |
| Thach | FFG-43 | Todd, San Pedro | 1984- | | |
| built for Australia as HMAS Darwin (FFG 04) | FFG-44 | Todd, Seattle | 1984- | | |
| Dewert | FFG-45 | Bath Iron Works | 1983- | | |
| Rentz | FFG-46 | Todd, San Pedro | 1984- | | |
| Nicholas | FFG-47 | Bath Iron Works | 1984- | | |
| Vandegrift | FFG-48 | Todd, Seattle | 1984- | | |
| Robert G. Bradley | FFG-49 | Bath Iron Works | 1984- | | |
| Taylor | FFG-50 | Bath Iron Works | 1984- | | |
| Gary | FFG-51 | Todd, San Pedro | 1984- | | |
| Carr | FFG-52 | Todd, Seattle | 1985- | | |
| Hawes | FFG-53 | Bath Iron Works | 1985- | | |
| Ford | FFG-54 | Todd, San Pedro | 1985- | | |
| Elrod | FFG-55 | Bath Iron Works | 1985- | | |
| Simpson | FFG-56 | Bath Iron Works | 1985- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 2002 | |
| Reuben James | FFG-57 | Todd, San Pedro | 1986- | | |
| Samuel B. Roberts | FFG-58 | Bath Iron Works | 1986- | | |
| Kauffman | FFG-59 | bath Iron Works | 1987- | | |
| Rodney M. Davis | FFG-60 | Todd, San Pedro | 1987- | Naval Reserve Force, Active since 2002 | |
| Ingraham | FFG-61 | Todd, San Pedro | 1989- | | |
| Australian-built | |||||
| HMAS Melbourne | FFG 05 | Australian Marine Engineering Consolidated (AMECON), Williamstown, Victoria | 1992- | ||
| HMAS Newcastle | FFG 06 | AMECON, Williamstown | 1993- | ||
| Spanish-built | |||||
| SPS Santa María | F81 | Bazan, Ferrol | 1986- | ||
| SPS Victoria | F82 | Bazan, Ferrol | 1987- | ||
| SPS Numancia | F83 | Bazan, Ferrol | 1989- | ||
| SPS Reina Sofía | F84 | Bazan, Ferrol | 1990- | ||
| SPS Navarra | F85 | Bazan, Ferrol | 1994- | ||
| SPS Canarias | F86 | Bazan, Ferrol | 1995- | ||
| Taiwanese-built | |||||
| ROCS Cheng Kung | FFG-1101 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 1993- | ||
| ROCS Cheng Ho | FFG-1103 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 1994- | ||
| ROCS Chi Kuang | FFG-1105 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 1995- | ||
| ROCS Yueh Fei | FFG-1106 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 1996- | ||
| ROCS Tzu I | FFG-1107 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 1997- | ||
| ROCS Pan Chao | FFG-1108 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 1997- | ||
| ROCS Chang Chien | FFG-1109 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 1998- | ||
| ROCS Tian Dan | FFG-1110 | China Shipbuilding, Kaohsuing, Taiwan | 2004- | ||
References
Further reading
- Bruhn, David D., Steven C. Saulnier, and James L. Whittington (1997). Ready to Answer All Bells: A Blueprint for Successful Naval Engineering. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-227-7. (Operating a Perry frigate)
- Friedman, Norman (1982). U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-733-X. (Contains material on frigates and Perrys in particular)
- Levinson, Jeffrey L. and Randy L. Edwards (1997). Missile Inbound. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-517-9. (Attack on the USS Stark (FFG 31) )
- Peniston, Bradley (2006). No Higher Honor: Saving the USS Samuel B. Roberts in the Persian Gulf. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-661-5. (Mining of the USS Samuel B. Roberts (FFG 58) )
- Snow, Ralph L. (1987). Bath Iron Works: The First Hundred Years. Bath, Maine: Maine Maritime Museum. ISBN 0-9619449-0-0. (The origin and construction of the Perrys, from the design shipyard's point of view.)
- Wise, Harold Lee (2007). Inside the Danger Zone: The U.S. Military in the Persian Gulf 1987-88. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-970-3.
External links
- Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates at Destroyer History Foundation
- Official U.S. Navy Fact File: Frigates
- FFG-7 OLIVER HAZARD PERRY-class: by the Federation of American Scientists
- MaritimeQuest Perry Class Overview
- Labor 'inherited Navy nightmare': Fitzgibbon
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Last updated on Saturday October 11, 2008 at 15:26:09 PDT (GMT -0700)
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