who have been awarded in their field of endeavour, and who are known collectively as either
.
|
| 2007
| Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg |
| 2006
| John C. Mather, George F. Smoot |
| 2005
| Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall, Theodor W. Hänsch |
| 2004
| David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, Frank Wilczek |
| 2003
| Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Anthony J. Leggett |
| 2002
| Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi |
| 2001
| Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman |
| 2000
| Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby |
| 1999
| Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman |
| 1998
| Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui |
| 1997
| Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips |
| 1996
| David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert Coleman Richardson |
| 1995
| Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines |
| 1994
| Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull |
| 1993
| Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr. |
| 1992
| Georges Charpak |
| 1991
| Pierre-Gilles de Gennes |
| 1990
| Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor |
| 1989
| Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul |
| 1988
| Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger |
| 1987
| J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alex Müller |
| 1986
| Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer |
| 1985
| Klaus von Klitzing |
| 1984
| Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer |
| 1983
| Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William A. Fowler |
| 1982
| Kenneth G. Wilson |
| 1981
| Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur L. Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn |
| 1980
| James Cronin, Val Fitch |
| 1979
| Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg |
| 1978
| Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson |
| 1977
| Philip W. Anderson, Sir Nevill F. Mott, John H. van Vleck |
| 1976
| Burton Richter, Samuel C.C. Ting |
| 1975
| Aage N. Bohr, Ben R. Mottelson, James Rainwater |
| 1974
| Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish |
| 1973
| Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian D. Josephson |
| 1972
| John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper, Robert Schrieffer |
| 1971
| Dennis Gabor |
| 1970
| Hannes Alfvén, Louis Néel |
| 1969
| Murray Gell-Mann |
| 1968
| Luis Alvarez |
| 1967
| Hans Bethe |
| 1966
| Alfred Kastler |
| 1965
| Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman |
| 1964
| Charles H. Townes, Nicolay G. Basov, Aleksandr M. Prokhorov |
| 1963
| Eugene Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen |
| 1962
| Lev Landau |
| 1961
| Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Mössbauer |
| 1960
| Donald A. Glaser |
| 1959
| Emilio Segrè, Owen Chamberlain |
| 1958
| Pavel A. Cherenkov, Il´ja M. Frank, Igor Y. Tamm |
| 1957
| Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao Lee |
| 1956
| William B. Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain |
| 1955
| Willis E. Lamb, Polykarp Kusch |
| 1954
| Max Born, Walther Bothe |
| 1953
| Frits Zernike |
| 1952
| Felix Bloch, E. M. Purcell |
| 1951
| John Cockcroft, Ernest T.S. Walton |
| 1950
| Cecil Powell |
| 1949
| Hideki Yukawa |
| 1948
| Patrick M.S. Blackett |
| 1947
| Edward V. Appleton |
| 1946
| Percy W. Bridgman |
| 1945
| Wolfgang Pauli |
| 1944
| Isidor Isaac Rabi |
| 1943
| Otto Stern |
| 1942
| No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physics section. |
| 1941
| No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physics section. |
| 1940
| No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physics section. |
| 1939
| Ernest Lawrence |
| 1938
| Enrico Fermi |
| 1937
| Clinton Davisson, George Paget Thomson |
| 1936
| Victor F. Hess, Carl D. Anderson |
| 1935
| James Chadwick |
| 1934
| No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physics section. |
| 1933
| Erwin Schrödinger, Paul A.M. Dirac |
| 1932
| Werner Heisenberg |
| 1931
| No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physics section. |
| 1930
| Venkata Raman |
| 1929
| Louis de Broglie |
| 1928
| Owen Willans Richardson |
| 1927
| Arthur H. Compton, C.T.R. Wilson |
| 1926
| Jean Baptiste Perrin |
| 1925
| James Franck, Gustav Hertz |
| 1924
| Manne Siegbahn |
| 1923
| Robert A. Millikan |
| 1922
| Niels Bohr |
| 1921
| Albert Einstein |
| 1920
| Charles Edouard Guillaume |
| 1919
| Johannes Stark |
| 1918
| Max Planck |
| 1917
| Charles Glover Barkla |
| 1916
| No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physics section. |
| 1915
| William Henry Bragg, William Lawrence Bragg (father and son) |
| 1914
| Max von Laue |
| 1913
| Heike Kamerlingh Onnes |
| 1912
| Gustaf Dalén |
| 1911
| Wilhelm Wien |
| 1910
| Johannes Diderik van der Waals |
| 1909
| Guglielmo Marconi, Ferdinand Braun |
| 1908
| Gabriel Lippmann |
| 1907
| Albert A. Michelson |
| 1906
| J.J. Thomson |
| 1905
| Philipp Lenard |
| 1904
| Lord Rayleigh |
| 1903
| Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Maria Sklodowska-Curie |
| 1902
| Hendrik A. Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman |
| 1901
| Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen |
| 2007
| Gerhard Ertl |
| 2006
| Roger D. Kornberg |
| 2005
| Robert Grubbs, Richard Schrock, Yves Chauvin |
| 2004
| Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose |
| 2003
| Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon |
| 2002
| John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich |
| 2001
| William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless |
| 2000
| Alan Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa |
| 1999
| Ahmed Zewail |
| 1998
| Walter Kohn, John Pople |
| 1997
| Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou |
| 1996
| Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold Kroto, Richard E. Smalley |
| 1995
| Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland |
| 1994
| George A. Olah |
| 1993
| Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith |
| 1992
| Rudolph A. Marcus |
| 1991
| Richard R. Ernst |
| 1990
| Elias James Corey |
| 1989
| Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech |
| 1988
| Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel |
| 1987
| Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen |
| 1986
| Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi |
| 1985
| Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle |
| 1984
| Bruce Merrifield |
| 1983
| Henry Taube |
| 1982
| Aaron Klug |
| 1981
| Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann |
| 1980
| Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger |
| 1979
| Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig |
| 1978
| Peter Mitchell |
| 1977
| Ilya Prigogine |
| 1976
| William Lipscomb |
| 1975
| John Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog |
| 1974
| Paul J. Flory |
| 1973
| Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson |
| 1972
| Christian Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein |
| 1971
| Gerhard Herzberg |
| 1970
| Luis Leloir |
| 1969
| Derek Barton, Odd Hassel |
| 1968
| Lars Onsager |
| 1967
| Manfred Eigen, Ronald G.W. Norrish, George Porter |
| 1966
| Robert S. Mulliken |
| 1965
| Robert Burns Woodward |
| 1964
| Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin |
| 1963
| Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta |
| 1962
| Max F. Perutz, John C. Kendrew |
| 1961
| Melvin Calvin |
| 1960
| Willard F. Libby |
| 1959
| Jaroslav Heyrovský |
| 1958
| Frederick Sanger |
| 1957
| Lord Todd |
| 1956
| Sir Cyril Hinshelwood, Nikolay Semenov |
| 1955
| Vincent du Vigneaud |
| 1954
| Linus Pauling |
| 1953
| Hermann Staudinger |
| 1952
| Archer J.P. Martin, Richard L.M. Synge |
| 1951
| Edwin M. McMillan, Glenn T. Seaborg |
| 1950
| Otto Diels, Kurt Alder |
| 1949
| William F. Giauque |
| 1948
| Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius |
| 1947
| Sir Robert Robinson |
| 1946
| James B. Sumner, John H. Northrop, Wendell M. Stanley |
| 1945
| Artturi Virtanen |
| 1944
| Otto Hahn |
| 1943
| George de Hevesy |
| 1942
| No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the chemistry section. |
| 1941
| No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the chemistry section. |
| 1940
| No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the chemistry section. |
| 1939
| Adolf Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka |
| 1938
| Richard Kuhn |
| 1937
| Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer |
| 1936
| Peter Debye |
| 1935
| Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Irène Joliot-Curie |
| 1934
| Harold C. Urey |
| 1933
| No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the chemistry section. |
| 1932
| Irving Langmuir |
| 1931
| Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius |
| 1930
| Hans Fischer |
| 1929
| Arthur Harden, Hans von Euler-Chelpin |
| 1928
| Adolf Windaus |
| 1927
| Heinrich Wieland |
| 1926
| The Svedberg |
| 1925
| Richard Zsigmondy |
| 1924
| No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the chemistry section. |
| 1923
| Fritz Pregl |
| 1922
| Francis W. Aston |
| 1921
| Frederick Soddy |
| 1920
| Walther Nernst |
| 1919
| No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the chemistry section. |
| 1918
| Fritz Haber |
| 1917
| No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the chemistry section. |
| 1916
| No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the chemistry section. |
| 1915
| Richard Willstätter |
| 1914
| Theodore William Richards |
| 1913
| Alfred Werner |
| 1912
| Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier |
| 1911
| Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
| 1910
| Otto Wallach |
| 1909
| Wilhelm Ostwald |
| 1908
| Ernest Rutherford |
| 1907
| Eduard Buchner |
| 1906
| Henri Moissan |
| 1905
| Adolf von Baeyer |
| 1904
| Sir William Ramsay |
| 1903
| Svante Arrhenius |
| 1902
| Emil Fischer |
| 1901
| Jacobus H. van 't Hoff |
| 2007
| Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, Oliver Smithies |
| 2006
| Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello |
| 2005
| Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren |
| 2004
| Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck |
| 2003
| Paul C. Lauterbur, Peter Mansfield |
| 2002
| Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston |
| 2001
| Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul Nurse |
| 2000
| Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel |
| 1999
| Günter Blobel |
| 1998
| Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad |
| 1997
| Stanley B. Prusiner |
| 1996
| Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel |
| 1995
| Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus |
| 1994
| Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell |
| 1993
| Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp |
| 1992
| Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs |
| 1991
| Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann |
| 1990
| Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas |
| 1989
| J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus |
| 1988
| James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings |
| 1987
| Susumu Tonegawa |
| 1986
| Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini |
| 1985
| Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein |
| 1984
| Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein |
| 1983
| Barbara McClintock |
| 1982
| Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane |
| 1981
| Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel |
| 1980
| Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell |
| 1979
| Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield |
| 1978
| Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith |
| 1977
| Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow |
| 1976
| Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek |
| 1975
| David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard M. Temin |
| 1974
| Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade |
| 1973
| Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen |
| 1972
| Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter |
| 1971
| Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. |
| 1970
| Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod |
| 1969
| Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria |
| 1968
| Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg |
| 1967
| Ragnar Granit, Haldan K. Hartline, George Wald |
| 1966
| Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins |
| 1965
| François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod |
| 1964
| Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen |
| 1963
| Sir John Eccles, Alan L. Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley |
| 1962
| Francis Crick, James D. Watson, Maurice Wilkins |
| 1961
| Georg von Békésy |
| 1960
| Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar |
| 1959
| Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg |
| 1958
| George Beadle, Edward Tatum, Joshua Lederberg |
| 1957
| Daniel Bovet |
| 1956
| André F. Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards |
| 1955
| Hugo Theorell |
| 1954
| John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins |
| 1953
| Hans Krebs, Fritz Lipmann |
| 1952
| Selman A. Waksman |
| 1951
| Max Theiler |
| 1950
| Edward C. Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip S. Hench |
| 1949
| Walter Hess, Egas Moniz |
| 1948
| Paul Müller |
| 1947
| Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay |
| 1946
| Hermann J. Muller |
| 1945
| Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst B. Chain, Sir Howard Florey |
| 1944
| Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser |
| 1943
| Henrik Dam, Edward A. Doisy |
| 1942
| No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physiology section. |
| 1941
| No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physiology section. |
| 1940
| No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physiology section. |
| 1939
| Gerhard Domagk |
| 1938
| Corneille Heymans |
| 1937
| Albert Szent-Györgyi |
| 1936
| Sir Henry Dale, Otto Loewi |
| 1935
| Hans Spemann |
| 1934
| George H. Whipple, George R. Minot, William P. Murphy |
| 1933
| Thomas H. Morgan |
| 1932
| Sir Charles Sherrington, Edgar Adrian |
| 1931
| Otto Heinrich Warburg |
| 1930
| Karl Landsteiner |
| 1929
| Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Hopkins |
| 1928
| Charles Nicolle |
| 1927
| Julius Wagner-Jauregg |
| 1926
| Johannes Fibiger |
| 1925
| No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section. |
| 1924
| Willem Einthoven |
| 1923
| Frederick G. Banting, John James Richard Macleod |
| 1922
| Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Meyerhof |
| 1921
| No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section. |
| 1920
| August Krogh |
| 1919
| Jules Bordet |
| 1918
| No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section. |
| 1917
| No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section. |
| 1916
| No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section. |
| 1915
| No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section. |
| 1914
| No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section. |
| 1913
| Robert Bárány |
| 1912
| Alexis Carrel |
| 1911
| Allvar Gullstrand |
| 1910
| Albrecht Kossel |
| 1909
| Theodor Kocher |
| 1908
| Ilya Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich |
| 1907
| Alphonse Laveran |
| 1906
| Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal |
| 1905
| Robert Koch |
| 1904
| Ivan Pavlov |
| 1903
| Niels Ryberg Finsen |
| 1902
| Ronald Ross |
| 1901
| Emil von Behring |
| 2007
| Al Gore, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
| 2006
| Grameen Bank, Muhammad Yunus |
| 2005
| International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei |
| 2004
| Wangari Maathai |
| 2003
| Shirin Ebadi |
| 2002
| Jimmy Carter |
| 2001
| United Nations, Kofi Annan |
| 2000
| Kim Dae-jung |
| 1999
| Médecins Sans Frontières |
| 1998
| John Hume, David Trimble |
| 1997
| International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Jody Williams |
| 1996
| Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos-Horta |
| 1995
| Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs |
| 1994
| Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin |
| 1993
| Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk |
| 1992
| Rigoberta Menchú |
| 1991
| Aung San Suu Kyi |
| 1990
| Mikhail Gorbachev |
| 1989
| Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama |
| 1988
| United Nations Peacekeeping Forces |
| 1987
| Óscar Arias |
| 1986
| Elie Wiesel |
| 1985
| International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War |
| 1984
| Desmond Tutu |
| 1983
| Lech Wałęsa |
| 1982
| Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles |
| 1981
| Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
| 1980
| Adolfo Pérez Esquivel |
| 1979
| Mother Teresa |
| 1978
| Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin |
| 1977
| Amnesty International |
| 1976
| Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan |
| 1975
| Andrei Sakharov |
| 1974
| Seán MacBride, Eisaku Sato |
| 1973
| Henry Kissinger, Le Duc Tho |
| 1972
| No prize awarded. The prize money for 1972 was allocated to the Main Fund. |
| 1971
| Willy Brandt |
| 1970
| Norman Borlaug |
| 1969
| International Labour Organization |
| 1968
| René Cassin |
| 1967
| No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section. |
| 1966
| No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section. |
| 1965
| United Nations Children's Fund |
| 1964
| Martin Luther King, Jr. |
| 1963
| International Committee of the Red Cross, League of Red Cross Societies |
| 1962
| Linus Pauling |
| 1961
| Dag Hammarskjöld (posthumously) |
| 1960
| Albert Lutuli |
| 1959
| Philip Noel-Baker |
| 1958
| Georges Pire |
| 1957
| Lester Bowles Pearson |
| 1956
| No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section. |
| 1955
| No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section. |
| 1954
| Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
| 1953
| George C. Marshall |
| 1952
| Albert Schweitzer |
| 1951
| |
