National symbol

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A national symbol is a symbol of any entity considering itself and manifesting itself to the world as a national community – namely sovereign states, but also nations and countries in a state of colonial or other dependence, (con)federal integration, or even an ethnocultural community considered a 'nationality' despite the absence of political autonomy.

National symbols intend to unite people by creating visual, verbal, or iconic representations of the national people, values, goals, or history.

These symbols are often rallied around as part of celebrations of patriotism or aspiring nationalism (such as independence, autonomy or separation movements) and are designed to be inclusive and representative of all the peoples of the national community.

Common official national symbols

The flag of a nation-state
The coat of arms, seal or stamp of the land and/or ruling dynasty
The associated device and/or motto can also be use separately
The national colours, often derived from the above
emblematic animals and plants/flowers, whether related to the above or not
either the above or more abstract symbols, especially crosses,
National anthems, royal and imperial hymns; alongside such official hymn(s) custom may also recognize the national symbol value of very popular songs, such as
The office of the Head of State, and in case of a monarchy (often to some extent even after its political elimination) certain of its regalia, such as crown jewels
The Father of the Nation and other founding fathers
The Mother of the Nation and other founding mothers

Common unofficial national symbols

National myths about the country's history or founding
National epics
National dishes
National dress - this can have a more official character in the case of court dress or military uniforms
National Day
National instrument
Nationalism
National pastimes
Folk dances
Folk hero
Folk instrument
Folk music
Culture hero
Monuments and cliches associated with tourism
National personifications
Various other national emblems, including special plants, animals and objects associated with the nation,
in a nation largely stamped by a particular religion, some of its mste revered symbols may be adopted as national symbols (occasionally even officially), e.g. the patron saint or equivalent deity, a major pilgrimage site, church or temple

National symbol

Common official national symbols

Common unofficial national symbols

See also