In
mathematical analysis,
microlocal analysis is a term use to describe techniques developed from the 1950s onwards based on
Fourier transforms related to the study of variable-coefficients-linear and nonlinear
partial differential equations. This includes
generalized functions,
pseudo-differential operators,
wave front sets,
Fourier integral operators, and
paradifferential operators.
The term microlocal implies localisation not just at a point, but in terms of cotangent space directions at a given point. This gains in importance on manifolds of dimension greater than one.
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