Mestia

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Mestia (მესტია) is a highland townlet in northwest Georgia, at an elevation of 1.500 meters in the Caucasus Mountains.

General information

According to the current administrative subdivision of Georgia, Mestia is located in the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region (mkhare), some 128 km northeast of the regional capital of Zugdidi. Mestia and the adjoining 132 villages form Mestia District (raioni). Its area is 3,044 km²; population – 14,248 (2,600 in the town itself; 2002 Georgia census). The population is mostly Svans, a cultural subgroup of the Georgians.

Historically and ethnographically, Mestia has always been regarded a chief community of Zemo, or Upper Svaneti province. It was formerly known as Seti (სეთი). Despite its small size, the townlet was an important centre of Georgian culture for centuries and contains a number of medieval monuments - churches and forts - included in a list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In 1968, it was granted a status of a townlet (Georgian: daba).

Architecture and attractions

The townlet is dominated by stone defensive towers of a type seen in Ushguli ("Svan towers"). A typical Svan fortified dwelling consisted of a tower, an adjacent house (machub) and some other household structures encircled by a defensive wall.

Unique icons and manuscripts are kept in Mestia Historical-Ethnographic Museum. Mestia is also a center of mountaineer tourism and alpinism.

Born in Mestia

• Mikheil Khergiani (1932-1969), a famous mountain climber

See also

• Subdivisions of Georgia
• List of World Heritage Sites in Asia and Australasia

External links

• Frescos and icons from Svaneti (in German)

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Last updated on Wednesday February 06, 2008 at 17:01:07 PST (GMT -0800)
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