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List of islands by area

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This is a list of islands in the world ordered by area. It includes all islands with an area greater than 2,500 km² (970 square miles). For comparison, continental landmasses are also shown.

Continental land masses

These figures are rough approximations only.

Rank Continent Area
(km²) 		Area
(sq mi) 		Country/Countries
1 Afro-Eurasia 84,400,000 32,500,000 Various
2 Americas 42,300,000 16,400,000 Various
3 Antarctica 13,000,000 5,000,000 None (, , , , and the have territorial claims)
4 Australia 7,600,000 2,900,000

Note: Australia, at 7,600,000 km², is here considered a continental landmass rather than an island. Australia is more than three times the size of Greenland, the largest island. However, Australia is sometimes considered 'The Island Continent'.

Islands over 250,000 km²

Although an island is, in general, any land mass that is completely surrounded by water, some definitions exclude land masses large enough to be considered continents. Placing Australia in the latter category (even though arguments can be made whether it is technically a continent, or merely part of the larger continent called Australasia) makes Greenland the largest island. For the sake of classification the list of islands will begin with Greenland.
Rank Island’s Name Area
(km²) 		Area
(sq mi) 		Country/Countries
1 Greenland 2,130,800 822,706 , self-governing territory of
2 New Guinea 785,753 303,381 and
3 Borneo 748,168 288,869 , and
4 Madagascar 587,713 226,917
5 Baffin Island 507,451 195,928
6 Sumatra 443,066 171,069

Islands 25,000 km²–250,000 km²

Rank Island’s Name Area
(km²) 		Area
(sq mi) 		Country/Countries
7 Honshū 225,800 87,182
8 Great Britain 218,595 84,400 (and )
9 Victoria Island 217,291 83,897 (and )
10 Ellesmere Island 196,236 75,767
11 Sulawesi 180,681 69,761
12 South Island 145,836 56,308
13 Java 138,794 53,589
14 North Island 111,583 43,082
15 Luzon 109,965 42,458
16 Newfoundland 108,860 42,031
17 Cuba main island 105,806 40,852
18 Iceland (main island) 101,826 39,315
19 Mindanao 97,530 36,657
20 Ireland 81,638 31,521 and (Northern Ireland)
21 Hokkaidō 78,719 30,394
22 Hispaniola 73,929 28,544 and
23 Sakhalin 72,493 28,376
24 Banks Island 70,028 27,038
25 Sri Lanka main island 65,268 25,200
26 Tasmania (main island) 64,519 24,911
27 Devon Island 55,247 21,331 (largest uninhabited island in the world)
28 Alexander Island 49,070 18,946
29 Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego 47,401 18,302 and
30 Northern Island (Ostrov Severny) 47,079 18,177
31 Berkner Island 43,873 16,939
32 Axel Heiberg Island 43,178 16,671
33 Melville Island 42,149 16,274 (and )
34 Southampton Island 41,214 15,913
35 Marajó 40,100 15,483 (largest littoral island in the world)
36 Spitsbergen 38,981 15,051 (Svalbard)
37 Kyūshū 37,437 14,455
38 New Britain 35,145 13,570
39 Taiwan 35,801 13,323 (claimed by )
40 Prince of Wales Island 33,339 12,872
41 Southern Island (Ostrov Yuzhny) 33,246 12,836
42 Hainan 33,210 12,822
43 Vancouver Island 31,285 12,079
44 Timor 28,418 10,972 and
45 Sicily 25,662 9,908

Islands 10,000 km²–25,000 km²

Rank Island’s Name Area
(km²) 		Area
(sq mi) 		Country/Countries
46 Somerset Island 24,786 9,570
47 Kotelny / Faddeyesky 24,000 9,266
48 Sardinia 23,949 9,247
49 Bananal 20,000 7,722 (world's largest fluvial island)
50 Shikoku 18,545 7,160
51 Halmahera 18,040 6,865
52 Ceram 17,454 6,621
53 New Caledonia (main island) 16,648 6,467 New Caledonia, self-governing overseas territory of
54 Bathurst Island 16,042 6,194
55 Prince Patrick Island 15,848 6,119
56 Thurston Island 15,700 6,050
57 Sumbawa 14,386 5,965
58 Nordaustlandet 14,247 5,486 (Svalbard)
59 Oktyabrskoy Revolyutsii 14,204 5,471
60 Flores 14,154 5,464
61 King William Island 13,111 5,062
62 Negros 13,074 5,048
63 Samar 12,849 4,961
64 Palawan 12,189 4,706
65 Panay 12,011 4,637
66 Tupinambarana 11,850 4,576
67 Yos Sudarso 11,742 4,534
68 Bangka 11,413 4,407
69 Ellef Ringnes Island 11,295 4,361
70 Bolshevik 11,206 4,327
71 Jamaica 11,190 4,320
72 Bylot Island 11,067 4,273
73 Sumba 10,711 4,135
74 Mindoro 10,572 4,082
75 Viti Levu 10,531 4,066
76 Hawai'i (Big Island) 10,434 4,029
77 Cape Breton Island 10,311 3,981

Islands 5,000 km²–10,000 km²

Rank Island’s Name Area
(km²) 		Area
(sq mi) 		Country/Countries
78 Prince Charles Island 9,521 3,676
79 Bougainville 9,318 3,598
80 Kodiak Island 9,293 3,588
81 Cyprus 9,234 3,572 Note #1: After independence of the island in 1960, the retained, by international treaty, sovereignty over Akrotiri and Dhekelia, known as \"sovereign base areas of the United Kingdom\"

Note #2: The Turkish-occupied north of the island is self-proclaimed as the , a de facto self-governing country, albeit not recognized by the UN.

82 Puerto Rico 9,100 3,435 , commonwealth associated with the
83 Komsomolets Island 8,812 3,402
84 Corsica 8,741 3,351
85 Qeqertarsuaq (Disko) 8,612 3,312 , self-governing territory of
86 Carney Island 8,500 3,300
87 Chiloé 8,478 3,273
88 Buru 8,473 3,271
89 Crete 8,312 3,209
90 Anticosti 7,941 3,066
91 Roosevelt Island 7,910 3,054
92 Wrangel (Vrangelya) 7,866 3,037
93 New Ireland 7,404 2,859
94 Leyte 7,368 2,785
95 Sjælland 7,180 2,715
96 Cornwallis Island 6,995 2,701
97 Prince of Wales Island 6,675 2,577
98 Kerguelen main island (Desolation Island) 6,617 2,555 , overseas territory of
99 East Falkland 6,605 2,550 , overseas territory of the (also claimed by )
100 Siple Island 6,390 2,500
101 Graham Island 6,361 2,456
102 Novaya Sibir 6,201 2,394
103 Melville Island 5,765 2,234
104 Prince Edward Island 5,620 2,170
105 Vanua Levu 5,587 2,157
106 Wellington Island 5,556 2,145
107 Coats Island 5,498 2,123
108 Bali 5,416 2,091
109 Chichagof Island 5,388 2,080
110 Guadalcanal 5,353 2,047
111 Amund Ringnes 5,255 2,029
112 Bolshoy Lyakhovsky 5,157 1,991
113 St. Lawrence Island 5,135 1,983
114 Riesco 5,110 1,973
115 Mackenzie King Island 5,048 1,949 (and )
116 Trinidad 5,009 1,864

Islands 2,500 km²–5,000 km²

Rank Island’s Name Area
(km²) 		Area
(sq mi) 		Country/Countries
117 Caviana 5,000 1,930
118 Kolguyev 4,968 1,918
119 Edgeøya 4,940 1,907 (Svalbard)
120 Gurupá 4,864 1,878
121 Isabela 4,711 1,819
122 Vendsyssel-Thy 4,685 1,809 (Physically part of the Jutland peninsula until 1825)
123 Lombok 4,625 1,786
124 West Falkland 4,531 1,750 , overseas territory of the (also claimed by )
125 Belitung 4,478 1,729
126 Cebu 4,468 1,725
127 Adelaide Island 4,463 1,723
128 Stefansson Island 4,463 1,723
129 Madura 4,429 1,710
130 Butung 4,408 1,699
131 Kangaroo Island 4,374 1,689
132 Admiralty Island 4,362 1,684
133 Nunivak Island 4,209 1,625
134 Unimak Island 4,119 1,590
135 Hoste 4,117 1,590
136 Spaatz Island 4,100 1,583
137 Baranof Island 4,064 1,569
138 Nias 4,048 1,563
139 Espiritu Santo 3,956 1,527
140 Milne Land 3,913 1,511 , self-governing territory of
141 Malaita 3,836 1,481
142 Siberut 3,828 1,478
143 Bohol 3,821 1,475
144 South Georgia 3,718 1,450 , overseas territory of the (also claimed by )
145 Santa Inés 3,688 1,424
146 Majorca 3,667 1,416
147 Santa Isabel 3,665 1,415
148 Euboea 3,655 1,411
149 Long Island 3,629 1,401
150 Socotra 3,607 1,393
151 Wetar 3,600 1,390
152 Traill 3,542 1,367 , self-governing territory of
153 Bear Island, Antarctica 3,500 1,351
154 North Andros Island 3,439 1,328
155 Vaygach 3,329 1,306
156 Masbate 3,268 1,262
157 Iturup (Etorofu) 3,238 1,250 (also claimed by )
158 San Cristobal 3,190 1,232
159 Mansel Island 3,180 1,228
160 Waigeo 3,154 1,218
161 Yamdena 3,100 1,200
162 Gotland 3,027 1,169
163 Fyn 3,012 1,163
164 Akimiski Island 3,001 1,159
165 Choiseul 2,971 1,147
166 Revillagigedo Island 2,965 1,145
167 Taliabu 2,913 1,120
168 Muna 2,889 1,115
169 Zemlya Georga 2,821 1,089
170 Kupreanof Island 2,813 1,086
171 Borden Island 2,794 1,079 (and )
172 North Andaman Island 2,781 1,074
173 Manitoulin Island 2,766 1,068 (world's largest freshwater lake island)
174 Unalaska Island 2,722 1,051
175 Saaremaa 2,672 1,032
176 Moresby Island 2,608 1,007
177 James Ross Island 2,598 1,004
178 Obi 2,542 981
179 Réunion 2,535 970 (overseas department)

Islands 1,000 km²–2,500 km²

This section of the list might not be complete, but covers almost all of the islands in the world over 1,000 km². The area of some Antarctic islands is uncertain.

Island’s Name Area Country
(km²) (sq mi)
Navarino Island 2,473 955
Paramushir 2,471 954
Ross Island 2,460 950
Ymer Island 2,437 941 , self-governing territory of
Anvers Island 2,432 939
Cornwall Island 2,358 872
Peleng 2,345 905
Groote Eylandt 2,285 882
Yapen 2,278 880
Morotai 2,266 875
Princess Royal Island 2,251 869
Juventud 2,237 864
Wilczek Land (Zemlya Vilcheka) 2,203 851
Hinnøya 2,198 849
Nelson Island 2,183 843
Lewis and Harris 2,179 841
Richards Island 2,165 836
Trangan 2,149 830
Alor Island 2,120 819
Margarita Island (Colombia) 2,100 811 (an inland fluvial island in the Magdalena River, not to be confused with the Caribbean Venezuelan island)
Laut Island 2,062 794
Malakula 2,041 788
New Georgia 2,037 786
Misool 2,034 785
Tenerife 2,034 785
Magdalena Island, Aysen, Chile 2,025 782
René-Levasseur 2,020 780 , (largest artificial island)
Bioko 2,017 779
Ayon Island 2,000 772
Karaginsky Island 2,000 772
Kuiu Island 1,962 758
Manus 1,940 749
Biak 1,904 735
Bacan 1,900 734
Maui 1,888 729
Bintan 1,866 720
Mauritius 1,836 709
Jeju-do 1,825 705
Bely Island 1,810 699
Afognak 1,809 698
Umnak 1,793 692
Bolshoy Shantar Island 1,766 682
Bolshoy Begichev Island 1,764 681
Simeulue Island 1,754 677
Stewart Island/Rakiura 1,746 674
Kobroor 1,723 665
Air Force Island 1,720 664
Natuna Besar 1,720 664
Geographical Society Island 1,717 663 , self-governing territory of
Savaii 1,708 659
Bathurst Island (Australia) 1,693 654
Bering Island 1,660 641
Fuerteventura 1,660 641
Zanzibar 1,658 640
Skye 1,656 639
Fraser Island 1,653 638 (world's largest sand island)
Soisalo 1,638 632 (not a true island: the surrounding lakes are of different levels)
Lesbos 1,630 629
Salawati 1,623 627
Kunashir 1,612 622 (also claimed by )
Joinville Island 1,607 620
Tanahbesar (Wokam) 1,604 619
Oahu 1,600 618
Rantau (Sumatra) 1,597 617
Senja 1,586 612
Flaherty Island 1,585 612
Gran Canaria 1,560 602
Graham Bell Island 1,557 601
Great Inagua 1,544 596
Eglinton Island 1,541 594
Middle Andaman Island 1,536 593
Clavering Island 1,535 593 , self-governing territory of
Pioneer Island 1,527 590
Karimun 1,524 588
Catanduanes 1,523 588
Charcot Island 1,500 580
Rupat 1,490 575
Nares Land 1,466 566 , self-governing territory of
South Andros Island 1,448 559
Kauai 1,446 558
Bhola Island 1,441 556
Fergusson Island 1,437 555
Urup 1,436 554
Rhodes 1,398 540
King George Island 1,384 534 , overseas territory of the (also claimed by and )
Graham Island, Nunavut 1,378 532
Pitt Island (Canada) 1,375 531
Nottingham Island 1,372 530
Flinders Island 1,359 525
Desolación Island 1,352 522
Ramree Island 1,350 521
Öland 1,342 518
Qeshm 1,336 516
Lougheed Island 1,308 505
São Luís Island 1,300 502
Dawson Island 1,290 498
Barents Island 1,288 497 (Svalbard)
Lembata 1,270 490
Basilan 1,265 488
Shannon Island 1,258 486 , self-governing territory of
Mill Island 1,258 486
Morfil 1,250 483
Lolland 1,243 480
Mangole 1,228 474
Lavongai 1,227 474
Rote 1,226 473
South Andaman Island 1,211 468
Okinawa Island 1,206 466
Tiburón Island 1,200 464
Oleny Island 1,197 463
Campana Island 1,188 460
Aracena Island 1,164 451
Sherman Island 1,159 448
Njazidja (Grande Comore) 1,158 447
Byam Martin Island 1,150 444
North Abaco 1,146 442
Lifou 1,146 442 New Caledonia, self-governing overseas territory of
Wales Island 1,137 439
Île Vanier 1,126 435
Upolu 1,125 434
Clarence Island, Chile 1,111 428
Padang Island, Sumatra 1,109 428
Martinique 1,101 425 (overseas department)
Grand Bahama 1,096 423
Alexandra Land (Zemlya Aleksandry) 1,095 423
King Island 1,091 421
Rowley Island 1,090 421
Meighen Island 1,074 415
Isla Margarita 1,072 414
Sääminginsalo 1,069 413 , largest true island of Finland
Serrano Island 1,063 411
Atka Island 1,061 410
Cameron Island 1,059 409
Banks Island 1,054 407
Hall Island (Arctic) (Gallya) 1,049 405
Great Nicobar 1,045 403
Madre de Dios Island 1,043 402
Tahiti 1,042 402 , overseas territory of
Chongming Island, Shanghai 1,041 402
Normanby 1,040 401
Resolution Island (Nunavut) 1,015 392
Vansittart Island 1,010 394
Fasta Åland (Åland mainland) 1,010 394 , autonomous province of
Mornington Island 1,002 387
Smyley Island 1,000 385

Islands 500 km²–1,000 km²

This section of the list is not complete, although it should cover all European islands over 500 km² and most islands of other continents.

Island’s Name Area Country
(km²) (sq mi)
Maya Karimata 992 383
Santiago 991 383
Hiiumaa 989 382
Russell Island 989 382
Pemba 982 379
Santa Cruz 979 378
Brabant Island 977 378
Little Lyakhovsky Island 976 378
Livingston Island 974 377 , overseas territory of the (also claimed by and )
Flevopolder 970 375 (Largest artificial island in the world)
Shetland Mainland 969 374
Salisbury Island (Russia) 960 371
Isla Ángel de la Guarda 931 360
Umboi Island 930 360
Bengkalis Island 929 360
Rügen 926 358
Marinduque 920 355
Rangsang 908 350
Akpatok Island 903 348
Efate 900 347
South Pagai 900 347
Attu Island 896 346
Jens Munk Island 891 344
Lingga Island 889 343
Erromango 888 343
Isle of Mull 875 338
Woodlark Island 874 338
Kabaena 873 337
Etolin Island 870 336
Jolo 869 335
Vanatinai 866 334
Melchor Island 864 333
Bubiyan 863 333
Sado Island 855 330
Langøya 850 328
Basse-Terre de la Guadeloupe 847 327 (Guadeloupe, overseas department)
Sibiryakova Island 847 327
Karakelong 846 327
Lanzarote 846 327
São Tomé 845 326
Chios 842 324
King Island (British Columbia) 837 322
Montague Island 815 315
Hanover Island 812 313
Sørøya 811 313
Ambon 806 311
Salisbury Island 804 310
Sangmissoq 803 310 , self-governing territory of
White Island, Nunavut 790 305
Santo Antão 787 304
Kefalonia 781 301
Ammassalik 772 298 , self-governing territory of
Dinagat 769 297
Grant Island 768 297
Prat Island 761 294
Singkep 757 292
Big Island (Kimmirut) 756 292
São Miguel Island 754 291
Brock Island 750 289
Dominica 749 289
Mezhdusharskiy Island 748 288
Chatham Island 745 287
Madeira Island 741 286
Little Andaman 739 285
Kvaløya (in Troms) 737 284
Olkhon 730 282
Adak Island 725 280
Montague Island (Alaska) 722 279
Pantar 720 278
Wowoni 715 276
Anglesey (Ynys Mon) 714 276
Tsushima Island 709 273
La Palma 706 273
Gonâve 700 270
Latady Island 700 270
Singapore 697 269
Chatham Island, Chile 696 269
Komoran 695 268
Drygalski Island 694 268
Minorca 694 268
Bray Island 691 266
Kolombangara 688 265
Goodenough Island 687 265
Buka 682 264
Kvitøya 682 264 (Svalbard)
Ambrym 678 262
Molokai 676 261
Selayar 666 261
Rennell Island 660 255
Supiori 659 254
Masirah 658 254
Maré 657 253 New Caledonia, self-governing overseas territory of
Ringvassøya 656 253
Alluttoq 655 253 , self-governing territory of
Dall Island 655 253
King Christian Island 653 252
Londonderry Island 643 249
Kiritimati 642 248 (largest coral atoll in the world)
Miscou Island 640 247
Foley Island 637 246
Boa Vista 634 245
Kuhn 634 245 , self-governing territory of
Samosir 630 243 . The largest island on another island (Sumatra)
Fernandina 629 243
Polillo 629 243
Vella Lavella 629 243
Prince Charles Foreland 627 242 (Svalbard)
Contreras Island 626 242
North Pagai 622 240
Saint Lucia 622 240
Islay 620 239
Dirk Hartog Island 620 239
Benjamin Island 618 238
Renaud Island 618 238
Store Koldewey 616 238 , self-governing territory of
McClintock Island 612 236
Sipura 601 230
Sherbro Island 600 230
Awaji Island 593 229
Corfu 592 229
Gordon Island 591 228
Grande-Terre 591 228 (Guadeloupe, overseas department)
Seiland 591 228
Bornholm 588 227
Masson Island 585 226
Hendrik Island 583 225 , self-governing territory of
Tawitawi 581 224
North Kent Island 577 223
Majuli 577 223 (Largest freshwater island in South Asia)
San Salvador 577 223
Hitra 572 221
Bahrain Main Island 572 221
Isle of Man 572 221 , crown dependency
Ibiza 571 220
Patricio Lynch Island 561 217
Guimaras 560 216
Wrangell Island 560 216
Great Abaco 559 216
Elephant Island 558 215 , overseas territory of the (also claimed by and )
Sanana 558 215
Tanna 555 214
Emerald Isle 552 213
Sangir Island 552 213
Kai Besar 550 212
San Cristobal 547 211
Mitkof Island 546 211
Phuket 543 210
Guam 541 209 , territory of the
Isle Royale 541 209
Upernivik Island 541 209 , self-governing territory of
Long Island 538 208
Jorge Montt Island 537 207
Belkovsky Island 535 206
Isla de los Estados 534 206
Ukerewe 530 205
Mornington Island (Chile) 529 204
Nootka Island 529 204
Tanaga Island 529 204
Austvågøya 527 203
Kimito 524 202
Yaku-shima 524 202
Cheduba Island 523 202
Santa Catarina 523 202
Orkney Mainland 523 202
Duke of York Island (Chile) 522 201
Porcher Island 522 201
Jackson Island 521 201
Traiguen Island 520 201
Esmeralda Island 515 199
Phu Quoc 515 199
Falster 514 199
Auckland Island 510 197
Djerba 510 197
Adonara 509 197
Vangunu 509 197
Acklins 508 196
Nendo 506 195
Zhoushan Island, Zhejiang 503 194
Biliran 501 193
Hearst Island 500 193
Rothschild Island 500 193

References

Most figures are taken from the United Nations Environment Programme list of islands by area

Note #1-4 refer to some other sources.

  • The figures of the Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic islands Charcot Island, Smyley Island, Latady Island, Rothschild Island and Hearst Island (note #5) are just rough estimates found on this page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_and_sub-Antarctic_islands. The estimate of Latady Island (700 km²) is probably wrong. Another source claims it is 3,300 km². http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latady_Island
  • Vanikolo Island (173 km²) is really a group of several islands. The main island is called Banie, the second largest (close to it) is Tevai, and then there are the much smaller Manieve, Nomianu and Nanuga. It is hard to find the exact size of just Banie, but a rough estimate from map indicates ca. 150 km².
  • Nggela (386 km²) is really an island group (also called Florida Islands). Main islands are Nggela Sule, meaning Big Island (also called West Florida Island) and Nggela Pile, meaning Small Island (also called East Florida Island). The area of Nggela Sule and Nggela Pile altogether seems to be 386 km². It is hard to find separate figures for the islands, but a rough estimate from map indicates Nggela Sule: ca 230 km², and Nggela Pile: ca 150 km².

Figures about Swedish islands are from this site:

  • http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_över_Sveriges_öar#.C3.96ar_efter_storlek_.28.5B.5Byta.5D.5D.29

Figures about Norwegian islands are from this site:

  • http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_norske_øyer

Figures about Finnish islands are mainly from this site:

  • http://personal.inet.fi/koti/kauko.huotari/saaret.htm (also includes freshwater islands)

Figures about Scottish islands are mainly from this site:

  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Scotland

Figures about islands in China are mainly from this site:

  • http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/中国岛屿

Figures about Canadian islands are mainly from this site:

  • http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/learningresources/facts/islands.html

Figures about islands of Chile can be found on this site:

  • http://www.worldislandinfo.com/Chile.htm

This site gives important information on islands of Greenland:

  • http://www.ub.ntnu.no/formidl/utgivelser/til_opplysning/to_nr15.html#umeny7

See also

External links



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