List of elected members of the United Nations Security Council

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Since 1966, the UN Security Council has included 10 elected (non-permanent) members. To ensure geographical equality, a certain number of members is allocated for each of the five UN unofficial regional groupings:

In addition, one of the non-permanent members of the council is an Arab country, alternately from the African or Asian groups. It should be noted that the allocation of Security Council members is unofficial and therefore subject to change.

Each year the UN General Assembly elects five new members for a two-year term; these elections always begin on 16 October of the year, and go on until the two-thirds majority for the number of countries for each region has been reached. Reelection is allowed, but the term must not be consecutive. For terms starting in odd years, one member from Africa, one from Asia, one from Latin America, and the two members from the Western Europe and Others Group are elected. For even years, the elected members are two from Africa, one from Asia, one from Latin America, and the one Eastern European member. The Arab member is also elected for even years as one of the members from Africa or Asia, alternately.

From 1946 to 1965, the security council included six non-permanent members. The regional grouping at that time was:

There were some exceptions to this grouping: Liberia took the place of a Western European country in 1961; the Ivory Coast substituted a member of the Commonwealth in 1964-1965; and the Eastern Europe group included Asian countries from 1956 on.

Austria, Iceland and Turkey have already announced their intention to compete for the two WEOG seats for the 2009-2010 term. Portugal and Kazakhstan will run for a seat for the 2011–2012 term. Guatemala has indicated it will run for the 2012–2013 term.

Elections by year

1946-1965

Year Latin American Seats Commonwealth Seat Eastern European
& Asian Seat
Middle Eastern Seat Western European Seat
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

1966-2008

Year African Group Asian Group Latin American & Caribbean Group Western European and Others Group Eastern European Group
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Scoretable

Years on the Security Council, as of 2006 :

Times Country
Permanent United States
Permanent United Kingdom
Permanent France
Permanent Soviet Union (1945 - 1991)
Permanent Russia (1991 - Present)
Permanent Republic Of China (1945 - 1971)
Permanent People's Republic Of China (1971 - Present)
18 Brazil
18 Japan
16 Argentina
12 Canada
12 Colombia
12 India
12 Pakistan
12 Italy*
10 Belgium*
10 Panama*
9 Netherlands
9 Poland
8 Australia
8 Chile
8 Denmark
8 Germany (incl. 4 as West Germany)
8 Norway
8 Peru
8 Spain
8 Venezuela
7 Egypt
7 Romania
7 Yugoslavia (predecessor or Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, FYR of Macedonia and Montenegro)
6 Algeria
6 Bulgaria
6 Cuba
6 Ecuador
6 Ghana
6 Indonesia*
6 Nigeria
6 Philippines
6 Sweden
6 Syria
6 Tunisia
6 Ukraine include 4 as Ukrainian SSR
6 Zambia
5 Costa Rica*
5 Ireland
5 Malaysia
5 Mexico
5 New Zealand
5 Turkey
4 Austria
4 Bangladesh
4 Benin
4 Bolivia
4 Cameroon
4 Côte d'Ivoire
4 Congo-Kinshasa (Zaire)
4 Ethiopia
4 Finland
4 Gabon
4 Greece
4 Guinea
4 Guyana
4 Hungary
4 Iraq
4 Jamaica
4 Jordan
4 Kenya
4 Mali
4 Mauritania
4 Morocco
4 Nepal
4 Nicaragua
4 Portugal
4 Republic of the Congo
4 Senegal
4 Tanzania
4 Zimbabwe
3 Burkina Faso*
3 Czechoslovakia (predecessor of Czech Republic and Slovakia)
3 Uganda
2 Angola
2 Bahrain
2 Byelorussian SSR (predecessor of Belarus)
2 Botswana
2 Burundi
2 Cape Verde
2 Czech Republic
2 Djibouti
2 Gambia
2 German Democratic Republic (East Germany)
2 Guinea-Bissau
2 Honduras
2 Iran
2 Kuwait
2 Lebanon
3 Libya*
2 Madagascar
2 Malta
2 Mauritius
2 Namibia
2 Niger
2 Oman
2 Paraguay
2 Republic of Korea (South Korea)
2 Rwanda
2 Sierra Leone
2 Singapore
2 Slovakia
2 Slovenia
2 Somalia
2 South Africa*
2 Sri Lanka (Ceylon)
2 Sudan
2 Thailand
2 Togo
2 Trinidad and Tobago
2 Qatar
2 United Arab Emirates
2 United Arab Republic (Syria and Egypt)
2 Uruguay
2 Yemen
1 Croatia*
1 Liberia
1 Vietnam*

  • *Includes 2008 Security Council Memberships

Notes



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