(formerly also ) is the third largest municipality and fourth largest city in Slovenia, with a population of 53,000 (2007). It is located approximately 20km north-west of Ljubljana. The centre of the Upper Carniola region (northwestern Slovenia) is a mainly industrial city with significant electronics and rubber industries. The historical region of Carniola (Slovene: Kranjska) is named after the town, which was its provincial capital in the early Middle ages.
The city is now also known for its sporting facilities, including soccer tennis and basketball, as well as the biggest aquatic centre in the country, which hosted the 2003 Men's European Water Polo Championship(along with Ljubljana, hosting the women's competion). The annual Teden Mladih (Youth Week) festival is very popular.
The nucleus of the city ia a well-preserved medieval old town, occupying the confluence of the Kokra and the Sava rivers.
Geography
The city lies on the busy Ljubljana - Jesenice - Villach (Austria) - Munich (Germany) railway and highway. Slovenia's national airport, Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport (in Brnik) is also very close to Kranj, considerably moreso than its nominal client, Ljubljana.
Towns and villages
Babni Vrt, Bobovek, Breg ob Savi, Britof, Čadovlje, Čepulje, Golnik, Goriče, Hrastje, Ilovka, Jama, Jamnik, Javornik, Kokrica, Kranj, Lavtarski Vrh, Letenice, Mavčiče, Meja, Mlaka pri Kranju, Nemilje, Njivica, Orehovlje, Pangršica, Planica, Podblica, Podreča, Povlje, Praše, Predoslje, Pševo, Rakovica, Spodnja Besnica, Spodnje Bitnje, Srakovlje, Srednja vas - Goriče, Srednje Bitnje, Suha pri Predosljah, Sveti Jošt nad Kranjem, Šutna, Tatinec, Tenetiše, Trstenik, Zabukovje, Zalog, Zgornja Besnica, Zgornje Bitnje, Žabnica, ŽabljeLandmarks
- Plečnik steps
- Kokra river canyon
- Waterfall "Šum" in Besnica
- Mount Šmarjetna
- Village Podreča with community Ljubljana
- Mount St. Jošt
- Village Hrastje
St. Cantianus Church
Sts. Cantius, Cantianius, Cantianella and Prot Church (Cerkev Sv. Kancija, Kancijana, Kancijanile in Prota) is the largest church in Kranj and also the seat of the Kranj parish and deaconates. It was built in the 14th century, and measures 442m³. Construction was comissioned by the then-counts of Kranj.Khislstein Castle
The castle was built in the mid-16th century by baron Janž Khisl. Later owners have included the Moscon, Ravbar, Apfaltrer, Ausperg and Pagliaruzzi families. The building was renovated in 1952 by the famous Slovene architect Jože Plečnik, near the end of his life. The castle garden is currenly used as a setting for concerts.Sister cities
- Oldham, England
- La Ciotat, France
- Rivoli, Italy
- Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bitola, Republic of Macedonia
- Herceg Novi, Montenegro
- Osijek, Croatia
- Zemun, Serbia
- Kotor Varoš, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Senta, Serbia
- Bad Eisenkappel, Austria
- Pula, Croatia
- Amberg, Germany
- Novi Sad, Serbia
- Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Singen, Germany
- Villach, Austria
Notable people
- Leopold Layer (1752-1828), painter
- Friderik Irenej Baraga (1797-1868), missionary
- Dr. France Prešeren (1800-1849), poet
- Dr. Janez Bleiweis (1808-1881), politician
- Janez Puhar (1814-1864), inventor of photography on glass
- Simon Jenko (1835-1869), poet
- Janez Mencinger (1838-1912), writer
- Jože Plečnik (1872-1957), architect
- Hinko Smrekar (1883-1942), painter
- Ivan Pregelj (1883-1960), writer
- Lojze Dolinar (1893-1970), kipar
- Edvard Ravnikar (1907-1993), architect
- Dr. Franc Novak (1908), gynaecologist
- Peter Lipar (1912-1980), composer
- Marij Pregelj (1913-1967), painter
- Marjan Šorli (1915-1975), architect
- Davorin Dolar (1921), chemist
- Boštjan Hladnik (1929-2006), film director
- Marko Pogačnik (1944), sculptor
- Andrej Šifrer (1952), musician
- Andrej Štremfelj (1957), alpinist
- Borut Petrič and Darjan Petrič (1964), freestyle swimmers
- Primož Grašič (1968), guitarist
References
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Last updated on Saturday July 19, 2008 at 15:51:31 PDT (GMT -0700)
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