Carl Heinrich Graun

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Carl Heinrich Graun (May 7, 1704 - August 8, 1759) was a German composer and tenor singer. Along with Johann Adolf Hasse, he is considered to be the most important German composer of Italian opera of his time.

Biography

Graun was born in Wahrenbrück in Brandenburg. He sang in the chorus of the Dresden opera before moving to Braunschweig, singing there and writing six operas for the company. He was kapellmeister to Frederick II of Prussia (Frederick the Great) from his ascension to the throne in 1740 until Graun's death nineteen years later in Berlin.

Graun wrote a number of operas. His opera Cleopatra e Cesare inaugurated the opening of the Berlin opera house in 1742 . Others, such as Montezuma (1755), with a libretto by King Frederick. None of his pieces are often performed today, though his passion Der Tod Jesu (The Death of Jesus, 1755) was frequently given in Germany for many years after his death. His other works include concertos and trio sonatas.

Carl Heinrich Graun was the brother of Johann Gottlieb Graun, also a composer.

Works

Stage works

• Polydorus (5 acts, 1726-28)
• Iphigenia in Aulis (3 acts 1728)
• Scipio Africanus (3 acts, 1732)
• Lo specchio della fedeltà (3 acts, 1733)
• Pharao Tubaetes (5 acts, 1735)
• Rodelinda, regina de' langobardi (3 acts, 1741)
• Cleopatra e Cesare (3 acts, 1742)
• Artaserse, libretto by Metastasio (3 acts, 1743)
• Catone in Utica, libretto by Metastasio (3 acts, 1743)
• Alessandro e Poro, libretto by Metastasio (3 acts, 1744)
• Lucio Papirio (3 acts, 1744)
• Adriano in Siria, libretto by Metastasio (3 acts, 1746)
• Demofoonte, libretto by Metastasio (3 acts, 1746)
• Cajo Fabricio (3 acts, 1746)
• Le feste galanti (1747)
• Cinna (3 acts, 1748)
• L'Europa galante (1748)
• Ifigenia in Aulide (3 acts, 1748)
• Angelica e Medoro (3 acts, 1749)
• Coriolano (3 acts, 1749)
• Fetonte (3 acts, 1750)
• Il Mithridate (3 acts, 1751)
• L’Armida (3 acts, 1751)
• Britannico (3 acts, 1751)
• L'Orfeo (3 acts, 1752)
• Il giudizio di Paride (1 act, 1752)
• Silla (3 acts, 1753)
• Semiramide (3 acts, 1754)
• Montezuma (3 acts, 1755)
• Ezio, libretto by Metastasio (1755)
• I fratelli nemici (3 acts, 1756)
• La Merope (3 acts, 1756)

Other works

• Te Deum
• Der Tod Jesu (1755)
• Oratorium in Festum Nativitatis Christi
• Osteroratorium
• Six Italian Cantatas
• Concerto for Horn, Strings and Cembalo D-major
• Sinfonia C-major

Bibliography

• John W. Grubbs (1972): The Sacred Choral Music of the Graun Brothers

Notes

Sources

Graun, Carl Heinrich by E Eugene Helm, in 'The New Grove Dictionary of Opera', ed. Stanley Sadie (London, 1992) ISBN 0-333-73432-7

External links

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Last updated on Friday March 07, 2008 at 16:28:15 PST (GMT -0800)
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