Jensen's formula (after
Johan Jensen ) in
complex analysis relates the behaviour of an
analytic function on a circle with the moduli of the zeros inside the circle, and is important in the study of
entire functions .
The statement of Jensen's formula is
If f is an analytic function in a region which contains the closed disk D in the complex plane, if a_1, a_2,dots,a_n are the zeros of f in the interior of D repeated according to multiplicity, and if f(0)ne 0 , then
log |f(0)| = -sum_{k=1}^n logleft(frac{r}>right)+frac{1}{2pi}int_0^{2pi}log|f(re^{itheta})|dtheta.
This formula establishes a connection between the moduli of the zeros of the function f inside the disk |z| and the values of |f(z)| on the circle |z|=r , and can be seen as a generalisation of the mean value property of harmonic functions . Jensen's formula in turn may be generalised to give the Poisson-Jensen formula, which gives a similar result for functions which are merely meromorphic in a region containing the disk.
References
L. V. Ahlfors (1979). Complex Analysis . McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-000657-1.
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