Jarmo (Qal'at Jarmo) is an
archeological site located in
Northern Iraq on the foothills of
Zagros Mountains east of
Kirkuk city (coordinates 35°34'N, 44°55'E). It is known as the oldest
agricultural community in the world, dating back to 7000 BC. Jarmo is broadly contemporary with such other important
Neolithic sites such as
Jericho in the southern
Levant and
Çatal Hüyük in
Anatolia.The site of Jarmo is approximately three to four acres (12,000 to 16,000 m²) in size and lies at an altitude of 800
metres above sea level in a belt of
oak and
pistachio woodlands. It was one of the first human civilizations.
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