The
Italian Co-Belligerent Navy (
Marina Cobelligerante Italiana), or Navy of the South (
Marina del Sud) or
Royal Navy (
Regia Navale), was the navy of the
Italian royalist forces fighting on the side of the
Allies in southern
Italy after the Allied
armistice with Italy in September 1943. The Italian seamen fighting for this navy no longer fought for Italian dictator
Benito Mussolini. Their allegiance was to King
Victor Emmanuel and
Marshal of Italy (Maresciallo d'Italia) Pietro Badoglio, the men who ousted Mussolini.
The Italian Navy played an important role once the armistice was signed. Altogether, five battleships, eight cruisers, thirty-three destroyers, thirty-nine submarines, twelve motor torpedo boats, twenty escorts, and three mine-layers joined the Italian Co-Belligerent Navy. There were additionally four squadrons of seaplanes from the Italian Royal Air Force (Regia Aeronautica).
See also