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Iskander

Iskander

This article refers to the Russian-made missile. For the Abkhaz writer, see Fazil Iskander. Iskander is also the Arabic version of the name Alexander, after Alexander the Great.''

Iskander (NATO reporting name SS-26 Stone) is a short range, solid fuel propelled, theater quasiballistic missile system produced in Russia.

The system is intended to use conventional warheads for the engagement of small and area targets, such as:

  • hostile fire weapons (missile systems, multiple launch rocket systems, long-range artillery pieces);
  • air and antimissile defence weapons, especially those located in relatively fixed sites;
  • fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft at airfields;
  • command posts and communications nodes;
  • critical civilian infrastructure facilities;
  • other vital small and area targets.

The missile system ensures:

  • high probability of fire mission accomplishment in hostile active countermeasures environments;
  • high probability of failure-proof functioning of the missile during its launch preparation and in flight;
  • automatic computation and input of missile flight missions by the launcher devices;
  • high tactical maneuverability and strategic mobility owing to transportability of the system vehicles by all types of transport;
  • long service life and ease of operation.

The Iskander-E system is equipped with a solid-propellant single-stage guided missile 9M723K1 controlled throughout the entire flight path and provided with a nonseparable warhead.

In flight, the missile follows a non-purely-ballistic path, which includes such features as violent maneuvers in the terminal phase of flight and the release of decoys. The missile never leaves the atmosphere as it follows a relatively flat trajectory.

Russia has announced that it is contemplating positioning a regiment of the missiles in neighboring Belarus in response to US missile defense plans in Eastern Europe.

Versions

  • Iskander-M – version for Russian armed forces. Range: 400 km with a potential for extension to INF Treaty violating 500 km.
  • Iskander-E – export version, specially designed to meet MTCR restrictions. Range: ~280 km.

Operators

Possible future operators

  • - President Bashar al-Assad told a Russian newspaper that he would like to revive a deal to import Russian Iskander ballistic missiles which have better targeting capabilities than its existing Scud missiles.

Basic Characteristics

  • Manufacturer: Kolomna KBM
  • Launch range:
    • maximum: 280 km (export version)
    • minimum: 50 km
  • Accuracy: 20 m CEP (export version)
  • Burnout Velocity: ~2100 m/s
  • Weight:
    • missile launch: 3,800 kg
    • payload: 480 kg (export version)
    • launcher: 40,000 kg
  • Warhead: conventional (cluster, HE fragmentation, penetrating)
  • Guidance system: inertial, GPSGLONASS, optoelectronic homing head
  • Chassis: wheeled, cross-country
  • Number of missiles:
    • on launcher 9P78E: 1 (export version)
    • on transloader 9T250E: 2
  • Crew: 3

Comparable systems

References

  • Russia's Arms Catalog 2004

External links

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