In
sociology, an
ingroup is a social
group towards which an individual feels
loyalty and respect, usually due to membership in the group. This loyalty often manifests itself as an
ingroup bias. Commonly encountered ingroups include family members, people of the same
race,
culture or
religion, and so on. Research demonstrates that people often privilege ingroup members over
outgroup members even when the ingroup has no actual social standing; for instance, a group of people with the same color shirts, when the other group has another color of shirt. The term originates from
social identity theory.
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