Great Mosque of Nablus (
Jama'a al-Kebir) is the oldest
mosque in the
Palestinian city of
Nablus. The mosque is located at the intersection of the main streets of Nablus' Old City on its eastern edge. It has a long, narrow, rectangular floor plan and a
silver dome.
History
The site of the Great Mosque was originally a
basilica built during the reign of
Philip the Arab in 244-249 CE. The
Byzantines later constructed a church on the basilica's ruins, which was replaced by a large church built by the
Crusaders in 1168. In 1187, the
Muslim Ayyubids under
Saladin transformed the building into the present-day Great Mosque after they recaptured Nablus. In 1641, the Great Mosque's
minaret was rebuilt, but the mosque compound had remained virtually untouched throughout most of its existence until a severe earthquake struck
Palestine, especially Nablus in 1927, destroying its dome and minaret. In 1935, it was repaired.
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