Gondomar, Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, conde de, 1567?-1626, Spanish ambassador to England (1613-18, 1620-22). He gained great influence over
James I and dissuaded him from giving real assistance to James's son-in-law,
Frederick the Winter King, at the outset of the
Thirty Years War. He also demanded the execution (1618) of Sir Walter
Raleigh. Gondomar was highly unpopular in England and was attacked in Thomas
Middleton's play
A Game at Chess.
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