Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a district in
Bavaria,
Germany. It is bounded by (from the west and clockwise) the districts of
Ostallgäu,
Weilheim-Schongau and
Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, and by the
Austrian state of
Tyrol.
History
In medieval times the alpine lands were owned by the
bishops of Freising and the abbots of
Ettal Abbey. In
1803, when the clerical states of Germany were dissolved, the region was acquired by Bavaria.
Geography
The district is located in the Bavarian
Alps and includes the highest mountain of Germany, the
Zugspitze (2962 m). The highest peaks are grouped along the Austrian border, where the mountain ridges of the
Wettersteingebirge and the
Karwendelgebirge rise. Between them the
Isar river runs northwards. North of these ridges there is a valley housing the tourist resort of Garmisch-Partenkirchen. The valley together with the surrounding mountains is called the
Werdenfelser Land. Further north the ridges of the
Ammergebirge and the
Estergebirge rise, which are still over 2000 m high. In the northernmost parts of the district there is alpine uplands (about 600 m high). Here the Staffelsee is located, a lake of 8 km².
Coat of arms
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Towns and municipalities
The district includes no towns. All places have the status of
municipalities.
External links