Fr. Gabriele Amorth (born
May 1,
1925) is an
Italian Roman Catholic priest and the senior
exorcist of the
Diocese of Rome.
Early life and work
Amorth was born in
Modena, Italy in 1925. He was ordained a
Roman Catholic Priest in 1954 and became an official exorcist in June 1986 under the tutelage of Father
Candido Amantini. He is a member of the Society of St. Paul, the Congregation founded by
James Alberione in 1914.
In 1990, he founded the International Association of Exorcists and was president until he retired, at 75, in the year 2000. He is now honorary president for life of the association.
Publication
Amorth authored two books specifically on
exorcism. The publications marked a defining moment in
literary history, being the first public documents to treat this subject. The two books
An Exorcist Tells His Story and
An Exorcist: More Stories are not official Roman Catholic documents, rather personal accounts of his office as Exorcist. The books use witness accounts and personal experience as
evidence.
Views
The two books,
An Exorcist Tells His Story and
An Exorcist: More Stories, include references to official
Roman Catholic teachings on
Demonology, however the main emphasis is on Amorth's experience as an Exorcist. Both include references to the diagnosis and treatment of spiritual problems. The books briefly cover the topics of demonic contraction and curses.. On curses he states that, "A curse can originate from such things as maledictions by close relatives, a habit of
blaspheming, membership in the
Freemasonry, spiritic or magic practices, and so on.
He is somewhat noted for his opinions including, his claim of having performed over 50,000 exorcisms (which range from "a few minutes" to "several hours), that the senior officials of the Nazi Party were actively involved with Satanism and that both Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin were possessed.. He attributes the number of exorcisms performed to his opinion that "People have lost the Faith, and superstition, magic, Satanism, or Ouija boards have taken its place, which then open all the doors to the presence of demons.
It was in an interview with the London Sunday Telegraph that Father Gabriele Amorth stressed that "People need to know what we do. Father Amorth was also one of the voices that made public warnings to parents about J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels, noting that the books attempt to make a false distinction between black and white magic, when in fact, the distinction "does not exist, because magic is always a turn to the devil.
A recent announcement attributed to Father Gabriele Amorth to the online Catholic news service Petrus hailed the formation of adjuristine-exorcism squads by Pope Benedict XVI. The report, which was picked up by the UK newspaper the Daily Mail on December 29, 2007, originally appeared on Petrus and claimed the squads were being dispatched worldwide to "tackle the rise of Satanism". Vatican officials immediately dismissed the reports but it was an unusual instance where the existence of adjurist and adjuristine activity was acknowledged in the press.
Bibliography
- An Exorcist Tells his Story, with Nicoletta V. Mackenzie 1999. (ISBN 0-89870-710-2)
- Gospel of Mary: A Month With the Mother of God, 2000. (ISBN 0-8189-0871-8)
- An Exorcist: More Stories, with Nicoletta V. Mackenzie 2002 (ISBN 0-89870-917-2)
- Esorcisti e Psichiatri, 2002 EDB - Edizioni Dehoniane Bologna. (ISBN 80-7192-981-6)
- Pater Pio: Lebensgeschichte eines Heiligen, 2003. (ISBN 3-7171-1108-6)
References
Further reading