The term
French West Indies (
Antilles françaises) refers to the four territories presently under French sovereignty in the
Caribbean: the two overseas departments of
Guadeloupe and
Martinique, plus the two overseas collectivities of
Saint Martin and
Saint-Barthélemy. The Guadeloupe department includes both the island of Guadeloupe proper and the adjacent islands of
Les Saintes,
Marie-Galante and
La Désirade.
In addition, some of the islands of the present and former British West Indies were once ruled by France. On some of them, a French-based creole language is spoken.
Former French West Indian islands:
See also