François Isaac de Rivaz (
Paris,
December 19 1752 –
Sion,
July 30 1828) was an inventor from
Switzerland. He is credited with the construction in 1806 of the first
internal combustion engine, powered by a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen. He continued to build a rudimentary
automobile powered by it in 1807. He also experimented with steam-powered vehicles in the late 18th century. It is reported that this engine was built, but was not commercially successful. Although there was a certain degree of early work on the idea of the internal combustion engine, development truly began in earnest in the mid-nineteenth century. Gasoline was not used for internal combustion engines until 1870.
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