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Flautist
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Cite This SourceA flautist, flutist, or flute player is a musician who plays the flute.
Naming controversy
The choice of "flautist" (from the Italian flautista, from flauto, and adopted due to 18th century Italian influence) versus "flutist" is the source of minor dispute among players of the instrument. "Flutist" is the earlier term in the English language, dating from at least 1603 (the earliest quote cited by the Oxford English Dictionary), while "flautist" is not recorded before 1860, when it was used by Nathaniel Hawthorne in The Marble Faun. While the print version of the OED does not indicate any regional preference for either form, the online Compact OED characterizes "flutist" as an American usage.
Richard Rockstro in his three volume treatise The Flute written in England in 1890 uses "flute-player".
The American player and writer Nancy Toff, in her The Flute Book, devotes more than a page to the subject, commenting that she is asked "Are you a flutist or a flautist?" on a weekly basis. She prefers "flutist": "Ascribe my insistence either to a modest lack of pretension or to etymological evidence; the result is the same." Toff, who is also an editor for Oxford University Press.
, describes in some detail the etymology of words for "flute", comparing OED, Fowler's Dictionary of Modern Usage, Evans' Dictionary of Contemporary American Usage, and Copperud's American Usage and Style: The Consensus before arriving at her concluion.
The first edition of the OED lists fluter as dating from circa 1400 and Fowler's Modern English Usage states that "there seems no good reason" why flautist should have prevailed over fluter or flutist. However, according to Webster's Dictionary of English Usage, flautist is the preferred term in British English, and while both terms are used in American English flutist is "by far the more common choice".
James Galway summed up the way many players of the flute feel about "flautist", saying, "I am a flute player, not a flautist. I don't have a flaut, and I've never flauted."
Notable people who play the flute (flute players)
- Richard Adeney
- Julius Baker
- Jeanne Baxtresser
- Jean-Louis Beaumadier
- William Bennett
- Sharon Bezaly
- Michel Blavet
- Theobald Boehm - also inventor of predecessor of modern flute (material, keying, tone holes, headjoint)
- Barry Burns of the post-rock group Mogwai.
- Hariprasad Chaurasia
- Antoinette Clinton
- Alberto Corrales
- Burton Cummings
- Eric Dolphy
- Albert Franz Doppler
- Michael Flatley
- Louis Fleury
- Frederick the Great - Prussian king and avid amateur
- James Galway
- Severino Gazzelloni
- Pannalal Ghosh
- Peter-Lukas Graf
- Irena Grafenauer
- John Hackett
- Kieko Hashiguchi
- Bobbi Humphrey
- Timothy Hutchins - Principal flute of the Orchestre symphonique de Montréal since 1978.
- André Jaunet
- William Kincaid
- Sidney Lanier
- Hans-Martin Linde
- Gareth McLearnon
- Barbara Morgan - Educator astronaut.
- Gareth Morris
- Alanis Morissette
- Marcel Moyse
- Milan Munclinger
- Emmanuel Pahud
- Pan - from Greek mythology
- Stephen Preston - pioneer of the baroque and early classical flute
- Johann Joachim Quantz - instructor of Frederick the Great, authored important treatise
- Raja Ram - flute player for electronica group Shpongle
- Jean Pierre Rampal
- Jay Red Eagle
- Gary Schocker
- Elaine Shaffer
- Bari Siddiqui (classical & folk fusion)
- Fritz Spiegl
- Sanja Stijačić
- James Strauss
- Paul Taffanel
- Meredith Willson
- Karl-Heinz Zöller
- Shashank
Notable jazz flute players include:
- George Adams
- Walter Bell
- Ron Burgundy (fictional)
- Don Burrows
- Buddy Collette
- Robert Dick
- Eric Dolphy
- Joe Farrell
- Sonny Fortune
- Paul Horn
- Roland Kirk
- Yusef Lateef
- Hubert Laws
- Thijs van Leer
- Charles Lloyd
- Herbie Mann
- Harold McNair
- Lloyd McNeill
- Bobby Militello (current sax and flute player with the Dave Brubeck Quartet)
- James Moody
- James Newton
- Jerome Richardson
- Sam Rivers
- Bud Shank
- Sahib Shihab
- Jeremy Steig
- Nicola Stilo
- Nestor Torres
- Dave Valentin
- James Walker
- Frank Wess
- Leo Wright
Notable innovators/Contemporary composers
Notable progressive rock players include:
- David Jackson - Van Der Graaf Generator
- Ian Anderson - Leader of Jethro Tull
- Peter Gabriel - Former lead singer of Genesis
- Ian McDonald - First lineup of King Crimson
- Mel Collins - Second lineup of King Crimson
- Florian Schneider - Early lineup of Kraftwerk
- Ray Thomas - The Moody Blues
- Andrew Latimer - Camel
- Thijs Van Leer - Focus
Notes
External links
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Last updated on Tuesday March 11, 2008 at 04:46:53 PDT (GMT -0700)
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