Elisabeth (or
Elizabeth) of Bohemia may refer to:
- Elisabeth of Poznan, of Poland, (1286-1335), second wife of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, daughter of Przemysl II
- Elisabeth of Bohemia (1292-1330), daughter of Wenceslaus II, wife of John of Luxemburg, mother of Charles IV
- Elisabeth of Pomerania (1347-1393), 4th wife of Charles IV, Holy Roman emperor and king of Bohemia
- Elisabeth, Duchess of Luxembourg (1390-1451), daughter and heiress of John of Görlitz
- Elisabeth of Bohemia (1409-1442), daughter of Emperor Sigismund, consort of Albert von Habsburg
- Elizabeth of Bohemia, Electress Palatine (1596–1662), eldest daughter of James VI of Scotland