.
| Name
| Reign
| Notes |
| Lords of Milan, houses of della Torre (also known as Torriani) and Visconti
|
| Pagano I della Torre
| 1197–1241
| |
| Pagano II della Torre
| 1247–1257
| |
| Manfredi Lancia
| 1253–1256
| |
| Martino della Torre
| 1257–1259 |
| Oberto Pelavicino
| 1259–1264
| |
| Filippo della Torre
| 1263–1265
| |
| Napoleone della Torre
| 1265–1277 |
| Ottone Visconti, Archbishop of Milan
| 1277–1294
| |
| Matteo I Visconti
| 1294–1302
| |
| Guido della Torre
| 1302–1311
| |
| Matteo I Visconti
| 1311–1322
| restored |
| Galeazzo I Visconti
| 1322–1327
| |
| Azzone Visconti
| 1329–1339
| |
| Luchino Visconti
| 1339–1349
| |
| Barnabò Visconti
| 1349–1385
| |
| Galeazzo II Visconti
| 1349–1378
| |
| Matteo II Visconti
| 1349–1355
| |
| Gian Galeazzo Visconti
| 1378–1395
| |
| Dukes of Milan, rulers of the Duchy of Milan
|
| Gian Galeazzo Visconti
| 1395–1402
| |
| Gian Maria Visconti
| 1402–1412
| Son of Gian Galeazzo; assassinated |
| Filippo Maria Visconti
| 1412–1447
| Brother of Gian Maria |
| Ambrosian Republic 1447–1450''
|
| Francesco I Sforza
| 1450–1466
| married a daughter of Filippo Maria |
| Galeazzo Maria Sforza
| 1466–1476
| son of Francesco |
| Gian Galeazzo Sforza
| 1476–1494
| son of Galeazzo Maria |
| Lodovico Sforza
| 1494–1499
| son of Francesco |
| Louis XII of France
| 1499–1500
| grandson of Valentina, daughter of Gian Galeazzo Visconti |
| Lodovico Sforza
| 1500
| (restored) |
| Louis XII of France
| 1500–1512
| restored |
| Massimiliano Sforza
| 1512–1515
| son of Lodovico |
| Francis I of France
| 1515–1521
| great grandson of Valentina |
| Francesco II Sforza
| 1521–1535
| son of Lodovico, brother of Massimiliano |
| Spanish Rule 1540–1706
|
| Philip II of Spain
| 1540–1598
| After the death of Francesco II, claimed by emperor Charles V as an imperial fief for his son. |
| Philip III of Spain
| 1598–1621
| son of Philip II |
| Philip IV of Spain
| 1621–1665
| son of Philip III |
| Charles II of Spain
| 1665–1700
| son of Philip IV |
| Philip V of Spain
| 1700–1706
| great-grandson of Philip IV |
| Austrian Rule 1706–1797
|
| Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
| 1706–1740
| great-grandson of Philip III |
| Maria Theresa
| 1740–1780
| daughter of Charles VI |
| Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
| 1780–1790
| son of Maria Theresa |
| Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
| 1790–1792
| brother of Joseph II |
| Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
| 1792–1797
| son of Leopold II |
| Cisalpine Republic 1797–1799
|
| Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
| 1799–1800
| (restored) |
| Austrian Rule 1799–1800
|
| Provisional Government Committee 1800
|
| Extraordinary Government Commission 1800
|
| Executive Committee of the Extraordinary Government Commission 1800–1802
|
| President of the Italian Republic
|
| Napoleon Bonaparte
| 1802–1805
| |
| King of Italy
|
| Napoleon I
| 1805–1814
| |
| Eugène de Beauharnais
| 1805–1814
| Viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy
|
| Kings of Lombardy-Venetia
|
| Franz I of Austria
| 1814–1835
| previously Duke of Milan |
| Prince Heinrich XV Reuss zu Plauen
| 1814–1815
| Viceroy for Franz I
|
| Count Friedrich Heinrich von Bellegarde
| 1815–1816
| Viceroy for Franz I
|
| Archduke Anton Victor of Austria
| 1816–1818
| Viceroy for Franz I
|
| Archduke Rainer of Austria
| 1818–1835
| Viceroy for Franz I
|
| Ferdinand I of Austria
| 1835–1848
| son of Franz I |
| Archduke Rainer of Austria
| 1835–1848
| Viceroy for Ferdinand I
|
| Franz Joseph of Austria
| 1848–1859
| nephew of Ferdinand I |
| Count Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
| 1848–1857
| Viceroy for Franz Joseph
|
| Archduke Maximilian of Austria
| 1857–1859
| Viceroy for Franz Joseph
|
| Count Franz Gyulai
| 1859
| Viceroy for Franz Joseph
|
| Baron Heinrich Hermann von Hess
| 1859
| Viceroy for Franz Joseph
|
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