The
Duchy of Philippopolis was a short-lived duchy of the
Latin Empire founded after the collapse and partition of the
Byzantine Empire in 1204. It included the city of
Plovdiv and the surrounding region. It was liberated for a short time by Emperor
Kaloyan of Bulgaria in 1207 but was lost by his successor
Boril following his defeat at the
battle of Plovdiv. The territory of the duchy finally joined the
Bulgarian Empire during the first years of the reign of
Ivan Asen II (1218-1241).
From 1204 to 1205 it was ruled by Renier of Trit.